{"id":24718,"date":"2013-05-14T22:29:39","date_gmt":"2013-05-14T20:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=24718"},"modified":"2013-05-14T22:29:48","modified_gmt":"2013-05-14T20:29:48","slug":"borc-nasil-yukseltilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/borc-nasil-yukseltilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Bor\u00e7 Nas\u0131l Y\u00fckseltilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 nin ger\u00e7eklerini g\u00f6rmeyip, \u00fc\u00e7 maymunu oynayan, iktidar\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131rmamak u\u011fruna can\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden insanlar\u0131 bile yok sayan g\u00fczide medyam\u0131z IMF\u2019ye yap\u0131lan son bor\u00e7 \u00f6demesini \u2018Var m\u0131s\u0131n, Yok musun\u2019 yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 tad\u0131nda duyurdu. \u00d6demenin t\u00f6renle yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u0131llar\u0131 sair bir esaretin bitti\u011fini man\u015fetlerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1803147606\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bir borcun kapanmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 memnuniyet duymakla beraber, kaz\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131mda kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bug\u00fcn \u2018\u00e7ok bor\u00e7lu\u2019 denilen \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131na neden olan bir ka\u00e7 unsuru masaya yat\u0131rarak devam edece\u011fim.<\/p>\n<p>Ama \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce \u2018borcumuz bitti\u2019 edas\u0131yla yeri g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc inleten iktidar\u0131m\u0131za Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Hazine M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 n\u0131n 2013\/73 say\u0131l\u0131 ve 22 Nisan 2013 tarihli bas\u0131n duyurusunu hat\u0131rlatarak i\u015fe ba\u015flayal\u0131m?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMerkezi y\u00f6netim br\u00fct bor\u00e7 stoku 31.03.2013 tarihi itibar\u0131yla 537,2 milyar TL olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bor\u00e7 stokunun 392,8 milyar TL tutar\u0131ndaki k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 cinsi, 144,4 milyar TL tutar\u0131ndaki k\u0131sm\u0131 d\u00f6viz cinsi bor\u00e7lardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u201d Yani ortadaki bor\u00e7 sadece \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ait de\u011fil. \u0130nanmayan hazine.gov.tr adresinden bakarak sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 yapabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Toplam d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stokunu on y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 160 art\u0131ran, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler yoluyla var\u0131 yo\u011fu satan iktidar\u0131m\u0131z \u2018ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ekonomi palavras\u0131n\u0131\u2019 s\u0131kmaya devam etsin, pozisyon a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da \u00fclke olarak 400 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, asl\u0131nda teknik olarak bat\u0131k oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<p>Sadece bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bile k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7 tutar\u0131 78 milyar dolar\u0131 bulmu\u015f durumda. Reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u00f6viz y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise Ocak 2013 sonu itibariyle 232 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f vaziyette.<\/p>\n<p>Peki bor\u00e7 nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r? Bunun bir s\u00fcr\u00fc yolu var. T\u00fcketici baz\u0131nda krediler ve kredi kart\u0131 yoluyla t\u00fcketim ekonomisi uygulamaktan, 3 liral\u0131k projeyi 60 liraya yap\u0131p, sonu\u00e7ta da verim elde edememeye kadar uzanan bir yelpazeden bahsedebiliriz.<\/p>\n<p>Fakat ben \u00e7ok da konu\u015fulmayan bir noktaya dikkatinizi \u00e7ekerek bir ba\u015fl\u0131k a\u00e7mak istiyorum. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131l\u0131yor de\u011fil mi? Yap-i\u015flet-devret y\u00f6ntemiyle ihaleler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi de hepimizin mal\u00fbmu\u2026<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4187154954\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bunlar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu ya da yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi i\u00e7inde ayr\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmakla birlikte, bu i\u015flemlerin nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na mercek tutmak gerekiyor. \u00c7o\u011fu insan\u0131n dikkatinden ka\u00e7an bir detay var.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zelle\u015ftirmeler de, yap-i\u015flet-devret modeli ihaleler de d\u00f6viz baz\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0 Peki soru \u015fu: Bu projeler neden d\u00f6viz cinsinden yap\u0131l\u0131yor? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durum ihaleye giren yerli firmalar\u0131n d\u00f6viz y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerden biri.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f6viz baz\u0131nda i\u015f alanlar d\u00f6n\u00fcp, d\u00f6viz baz\u0131nda kaynak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 giriyorlar. Do\u011fal olarak da bu reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u00f6viz y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz y\u00f6nde tetikleyen unsurlardan biri haline geliyor. \u00a0\u00d6zelle\u015ftirmeler ve yap-i\u015flet-devret modellerinin uygulamalar\u0131 tamamen tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131. Ama madem uyguluyorsunuz; buradan a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyorum:<\/p>\n<p>Buras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, yap\u0131lan i\u015f ve i\u015flem de bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re \u00f6zellikle projeleri TL baz\u0131nda ihale etmek gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu haliyle hem reel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc d\u00f6viz borcunu art\u0131rmaya itiyorsunuz; hem de de\u011ferini yere g\u00f6\u011fe s\u0131\u011fd\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z TL\u2019 nin itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedeliyorsunuz.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2133051623\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:cetinunsalan@yahoo.com\">cetinunsalan@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 nin ger\u00e7eklerini g\u00f6rmeyip, \u00fc\u00e7 maymunu oynayan, iktidar\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131rmamak u\u011fruna can\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden insanlar\u0131 bile yok sayan g\u00fczide medyam\u0131z IMF\u2019ye yap\u0131lan son bor\u00e7 \u00f6demesini \u2018Var m\u0131s\u0131n,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14653,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24718\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}