{"id":23899,"date":"2013-04-03T14:20:43","date_gmt":"2013-04-03T12:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=23899"},"modified":"2013-04-03T14:20:59","modified_gmt":"2013-04-03T12:20:59","slug":"buyume-rakamlarindan-daha-onemli-bir-husus-cocuk-isgucu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/buyume-rakamlarindan-daha-onemli-bir-husus-cocuk-isgucu\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fcy\u00fcme Rakamlar\u0131ndan Daha \u00d6nemli Bir Husus \u00c7ocuk i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hafta i\u00e7inde yo\u011fun veri g\u00fcndemi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc 2012 % 2,2 b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek pek de\u00a0 yumu\u015fak olmayan sert bir ini\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik. Daha sonra 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ocuk i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc anketi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanarak, 6 \u2013 17 ya\u015f aras\u0131 gelecek neslimizin ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc verici bir tablo ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik ve bug\u00fcn de Mart 2013 T\u00dcFE ve \u00dcFE endeks rakamlar\u0131 ile enflasyonun yukar\u0131 do\u011fru t\u0131rmanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak d\u0131\u015f talebin katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ayda tekrar i\u00e7 t\u00fcketime dayal\u0131, ithalata dayal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendik.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-191824617\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Hafta i\u00e7inde Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir \u00dcniversitesinden akademisyen arkada\u015f\u0131m Emrah Ayd\u0131nonat \u201cNerde Do\u011fsam\u201d adl\u0131 g\u00fczel bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 TEPAV sitesinden duyurmu\u015ftu. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tepav.org.tr\/tr\/blog\/s\/3913\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">http:\/\/www.tepav.org.tr\/tr\/blog\/s\/3913<\/a>. Yaz\u0131da beni\u00a0 en \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren bir o kadar da \u00fczen husus, Economist dergisinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nerede Do\u011fsam\u00a0 ara\u015ft\u0131rma raporunda T\u00fcrkiyenin 80 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 51. s\u0131rada yer almas\u0131yd\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan TU\u0130K\u2019in 6 \u201317 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 6-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim, Kas\u0131m ve Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda uygulanan \u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Anketi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 15 milyon 247 bin ki\u015fidir. Bu ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %66,5\u2019i kentsel, %33,5\u2019i k\u0131rsal yerlerde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n %91,5\u2019i bir okula devam ederken, %8,5\u2019i okula devam etmemektedir. Ya\u015f gruplar\u0131 itibar\u0131yla, 6-14 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %97,2\u2019si, \u00a0 15-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ise %74,7\u2019si okula devam edebilmektedir. Ekonomik faaliyette \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 6-17 ya\u015f grubundaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n istihdam oran\u0131 ise\u00a0 %5,9\u2019a \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Bu ya\u015f grubundaki \u00a0istihdam \u00a0oran\u0131 \u00a02006 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde kal\u0131rken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131nda\u00a03 bin ki\u015filik art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve \u00e7ocuk istihdam oran\u0131, 6-14 ya\u015f grubunda %2,6, 15-17 ya\u015f grubunda ise %15,6\u2019ya y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. \u0130stihdam\u0131n sekt\u00f6rel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 inceledi\u011fimizde ise, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n boyutu giderek artmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 % 36,6\u2019dan; 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 44,7\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Sanayi istihdam\u0131 ise tam bir fiyasyo. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ki istihdam % 30,9\u2019dan 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda % 24,3\u2019e gerilemi\u015ftir. Hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc % 31 seviyesinde hareket etmi\u015ftir. Raporda dikkatimi \u00e7eken bir ba\u015fka husus da i\u015f durumu kaynakl\u0131. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fccretsiz aile i\u015f\u00e7isi\u00a0 % 40,7\u2019den 2012 senesinde % 46,2\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Bana g\u00f6re belki de 2012 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinden daha \u00f6nemli bir tablo ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuzu \u00fcz\u00fclerek belirtmek istiyorum. Kurumsal olmayan n\u00fcfusun %20,6\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan\u00a0 6-17 ya\u015f grubu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z sanayi toplumundan tar\u0131m toplumuna do\u011fru ilerlemeye devam ediyor. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 istihdam\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlarsan\u0131z tar\u0131m istihdam\u0131 %24,6, sanayi istihdam\u0131 % 19,1, hizmet istihdam\u0131 ise % 49,4\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu tablo bizi 2023 hedeflerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne dayal\u0131, katma de\u011fer yaratan b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeli \u00f6ncelikle tar\u0131m ve hizmet istihdam\u0131n\u0131 frenlemek ile ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk istihdam\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131ma y\u00f6nelmesi, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelecek 10 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in endi\u015fe vericidir. Bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli husus da \u00fccretsiz aile i\u015f\u00e7isinde ba\u015flayan art\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan g\u00f6sterge T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in 0,40 civar\u0131nda. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ise bu oran 0,20-0,25lerde. Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda iyile\u015fme ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmede verimlilik\u00a0 bekliyorsan\u0131z \u00f6nceli\u011fi yine \u00e7ocuk istihdam\u0131na vermeliyiz. Yoksa, 2012 senesinde oldu\u011fu gibi, yumu\u015fak ini\u015f beklerken sert ini\u015f ile piste \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/drismetdemirkol\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/drismetdemirkol<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bigyatirim.blogspot.com\/\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">http:\/\/bigyatirim.blogspot.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dr. \u0130smet DEM\u0130RKOL<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hafta i\u00e7inde yo\u011fun veri g\u00fcndemi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc 2012 % 2,2 b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek pek de\u00a0 yumu\u015fak olmayan sert bir ini\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendik. Daha sonra 2012&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}