{"id":2116,"date":"2011-06-28T12:45:24","date_gmt":"2011-06-28T09:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=2116"},"modified":"2011-06-28T14:13:36","modified_gmt":"2011-06-28T11:13:36","slug":"sorunsuz-abisvec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/sorunsuz-abisvec\/","title":{"rendered":"Sorunsuz AB:\u0130sve\u00e7"},"content":{"rendered":"

$\"\"$ <\/a>\u0130skandinavya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomi ve refah seviyesi en geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkesidir \u0130sve\u00e7. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 450 bin km\u00b2 olan y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcyle, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkesi. \u00dclkenin toplam n\u00fcfusu 9,2 milyon ve halk\u0131n %88’i kentlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. The Economist’in Demokrasi \u0130ndeksi’ne g\u00f6re birinci, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in \u0130nsani Geli\u015fme Endeksi’ne g\u00f6re de yedinci s\u0131rada. 1970-1992 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ortalaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131 sosyal devlet olma yolundaki hedefini, b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131yla kapatmas\u0131 1992\u2019de a\u011f\u0131r bir kriz ya\u015famas\u0131na neden oluyor ve t\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye gibi dalgal\u0131 kur rejimine ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131yor. AB\u2019ye ge\u00e7i\u015f referandumunu 13 Kas\u0131m 1994’te yapan \u00fclkede,halk\u0131n AB’ye kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n lehine %52 oranla onay verdi\u011fi \u00fclke,1 Ocak 1995’te Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi ortak para birimi Euro\u2019ya ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne kriterlerinizi yerine getiremedik bahanesiyle parasal birli\u011fe kat\u0131lmayan \u00fclke bug\u00fcnlerde PIIGS sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle ,Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu duruma bak\u0131p Euro\u2019ya ge\u00e7medi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fckrediyor. AB ile tam entegre olmas\u0131 ,\u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmemesi sonucunu yaratt\u0131. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne girmekteki ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n “Avrupa’y\u0131 da bizim refah seviyemize ulast\u0131ral\u0131m” diyerek neredeyse Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne o y\u0131llarda bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015f, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan parasal birli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015f referandumunda halk\u0131n %56 \u2018l\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Euro\u2019ya ge\u00e7i\u015fe onay vermi\u015f olsa da s\u00fcrekli AB\u2019de var olan sorunlar ge\u00e7i\u015fe hep engel olmu\u015f. PIIGS sorunlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e halk\u0131n Euro\u2019ya bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131da de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f son yap\u0131lan referanduma g\u00f6re Euro\u2019ya ge\u00e7i\u015fe onay veren halk\u0131n oran\u0131 sadece % 24 olmu\u015f. 1994’den bug\u00fcne ise \u0130sve\u00e7 ekonomisi, kamu maliyesi alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck reform ve disiplinle istikrarl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131 her\u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 devam ettiriyor. 2005 senesinde \u0130sve\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00e7esi 1.4 milyar euro fazla veriyor ama ayn\u0131 zamanda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcrecini AB ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fczerine \u00e7ekerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor, sosyal devlet olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini de koruyor zira b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00fcretim \u00fczerinden daha fazla vergi alabiliyor. Bug\u00fcnlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan konulardan olan kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekonomi oran\u0131n\u0131n en az % 28, ret ve iadeler dahil edildi\u011finde ise en az % 40\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131,imalat sanayi ve ticarette 2002-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131 sadece KDV’den kayb\u0131n 104 milyar TL oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortadayken \u0130svi\u00e7re \u00f6nemli bir referans say\u0131labilir.
\n\u0130svi\u00e7re Merkez Bankas\u0131 Riksbank\u2019\u0131n , \u0130sve\u00e7 ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fcrken enflasyonu kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterge faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7en ay, 2010 temmuz ay\u0131ndan bu yana 6.kez \u00e7eyrek puan art\u0131rarak y\u00fczde 1,75’e y\u00fckseltti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00fcresel ekonomik krizden h\u0131zla \u00e7\u0131karak ekonomisini toparlamay\u0131 ba\u015faran \u0130sve\u00e7, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l son \u00e7eyrekte y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda % 7,2’lik b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131yla Avrupa Birli\u011finin en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00fclkesi olmu\u015ftu.
\n\u0130sve\u00e7 ekonomisi 2011 ilk \u00e7eyrekte %6.4 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc,2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde bu oran 5.7 idi. 1995’den g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze AB b\u00fcy\u00fcme ortalamas\u0131 2.4 iken \u0130sve\u00e7’in b\u00fcy\u00fcme ortalamas\u0131 3.4 ve \u0130sve\u00e7 gibi sosyal\/refah \u00fclkesinde ortalama %3.4\u2019l\u00fck istikrarl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme gayet ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 say\u0131labilir. Bu g\u00fcnlerde Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n, Bor\u00e7 \/ GSYH oran\u0131n\u0131n %143 \u2018e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ,di\u011fer PIIGS \u00fclkelerinde benzer tablolar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu ,hatta AB \u2018nin amiral gemisi Almanya ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n bile son verilere g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Maastricht standartlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde seyrediyor olu\u015fu ve b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor olu\u015fu Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne g\u00fcvenen ama sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 istemeyen yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u0130sve\u00e7 Kronu almaya sevk ediyor.
\n\u00d6mer Demir<\/p>

<\/ins>\r\n