{"id":2021,"date":"2011-06-27T09:25:46","date_gmt":"2011-06-27T06:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=2021"},"modified":"2011-06-27T11:23:06","modified_gmt":"2011-06-27T08:23:06","slug":"185-milyar-dolarlik-ithalat-tablosu-ne-oneriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/185-milyar-dolarlik-ithalat-tablosu-ne-oneriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"185 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat tablosu ne \u00f6neriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130brahim Ekinci, ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 97 kalemlik tabloda son 20 y\u0131ldaki geli\u015fimi ele alan bir haberle ithalat\u0131n resmini \u00e7ekmi\u015f. Bu resimde zorunlu ithalat alanlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, kolayc\u0131l\u0131kla ve finansman rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131, KDV iadesi zorlu\u011fu nedeniyle ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ithal girdilere y\u00f6nelmeleri konusu da irdeleniyor. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n KDV iadesini sorun olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in e-devlet i\u00e7ersinde \u00fcretimden ihracata b\u00fct\u00fcn bilgilerin ve belgelerin toplanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerileri de yer al\u0131yor. D\u0131\u015f ticaret ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f ticaret kalemleri i\u00e7ersinde yer alan akt\u00f6rleri dinleyerek yeni bir model \u00fcretmeleri gerekiyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-541780783\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 113.9 milyar dolar ihracat yaparken, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 185.9 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yani ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 61&#8217;di. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk be\u015f ay\u0131nda ise 43 milyar dolar ihracat yaparken\u00a0 77 milyar ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Bu d\u00f6nemde ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 biraz daha geriye y\u00fczde 57.1&#8217;ler seviyesine inmi\u015f oldu. Bu da do\u011fal olarak d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirdi. \u0130halat i\u00e7ersinde hammaddeye \u00f6denen miktarda son y\u0131llarda artarak ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 72 oran\u0131na y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n<p>Arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130brahim Ekinci&#8217;nin ara0\u015ft\u0131rma haberi verileri 97 kalemde toplanan ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sadece ilk be\u015fi 104 milyar dolar ile y\u00fczde 56.2&#8217;sine ula\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda petrol ve petrol t\u00fcrevleri gibi T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de sadece y\u00fczde 6-7&#8217;si \u00fcretilebilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in fazla yap\u0131labilecek bir \u015fey yok. 20 y\u0131lda 8 kat artan38 milyar ithalat seviyesine gelen bu alandaki y\u00fck do\u011fal olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde de artarak faturas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltecek.<\/p>\n<p>Ama di\u011fer alanlarda ithal girdileri azalt\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilir. \u0130thal girdi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 97 kalem tek tek ele al\u0131narak irdelenebilir ve yerliye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilecek b\u00fct\u00fcn alanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131narak \u00fcretimin yerlile\u015ftirilmesi ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde yerli girdinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yolunda giri\u015fimlerde bulunulabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fal olarak bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle \u00fcretimde ve ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc tablo a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla ortaya konulabilmelidir. Hatta m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse 5-10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimindeki yerli ve ithal katk\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131yaslayan tablolar haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ve bu tablolara g\u00f6re ithal girdilerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 yerli girdilerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretimin de\u011fer zinciri i\u00e7ersinde yerli katk\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a katma de\u011ferin bize kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn artaca\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yerli katk\u0131 yerli \u00fcretimi, yerli istihdam\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir sonucu da beraberinde getirecektir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130brahim Ekinci&#8217;nin haberinde yer alan ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n neden ithal girdi kullanmaya y\u00f6neldikleriyle ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda al\u0131nacak baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemleri ortaya koymas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00f6nemli bir tablo \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<p>\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar kendilerini ithalata y\u00f6nelten tabloyu ortaya koyarlarken, KDV iadesini geri alman\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansman y\u00fck\u00fcnden \u015fikayet ediyorlar. \u0130\u015flemler nedeniyle geri iadenin 3-6 ay s\u00fcre alabildi\u011fini bunun y\u00fczde 3-6 oran\u0131nda masrafa neden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. \u0130\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle KDV alaca\u011f\u0131 kadar teminat mektubu istenmesinin de binde 7&#8217;lik bir y\u00fck getirdi\u011fini ekliyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar bu konudan kurtulmak i\u00e7in ithal \u00fcr\u00fcne y\u00f6neldiklerini b\u00f6ylece hem KDV iadesi konusundan uzakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, hem de d\u0131\u015far\u0131da daha kolay finansmana ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar. Ancak, bu yap\u0131y\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilerini de ortaya koyuyorlar.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3490799916\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>e-Devlet sistemi i\u00e7inde yer alacak bir yaz\u0131l\u0131mla vergi dairesinin ihracat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini hammadde girdilerinden \u00fcretime, \u00fcretimden ihracata b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flere, teminat mektuplar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 olmadan i\u015flemin seri olarak tamamlan\u0131p KDV \u00f6demesinin gecikme olmadan sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini ifade edip, bunun geli\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6neriyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli sorunlar i\u00e7ersinde yer alan h\u0131zl\u0131 artan d\u0131\u015f ticaret ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n frenlenmesi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 vakit kaybetmeden \u00fcretimin ve ihracat\u0131n akt\u00f6rleri ile ekonomi y\u00f6netimi bir araya gelerek, \u00fcretimde yerli girdiyi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7areler aramal\u0131lar. Do\u011fald\u0131r ki, bu \u00e7areler sadece yukarda s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n talebiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacakt\u0131r. \u00dcretim ve ihracat i\u00e7ersinde yerli katk\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, ithal girdiyi azalt\u0131c\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00f6neri g\u00fcndeme gelebilecektir. Bu da \u00fcretimde ithal girdiyi azalt\u0131c\u0131, d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcc\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. Ekonomi y\u00f6netimi hi\u00e7 vakit kaybetmeden bu giri\u015fimde bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Osman AROLAT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u0130brahim Ekinci, ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 97 kalemlik tabloda son 20 y\u0131ldaki geli\u015fimi ele alan bir haberle ithalat\u0131n resmini \u00e7ekmi\u015f. Bu resimde zorunlu ithalat alanlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}