Ta\u015f devri kabaca 2,5 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131 ve yine kabaca M.\u00d6. 5.000\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ta\u015f devrini paleolitik (yontma ta\u015f devri), mezolitik (orta ta\u015f devri) ve neolitik (cilal\u0131 ta\u015f devri) olarak \u00fc\u00e7e ay\u0131rmak adet olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n

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\u0130nsan\u0131n homo sapiens format\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden yola \u00e7\u0131karsak paleolitik ve mezolitik \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca yaln\u0131zca bir t\u00fcketici olarak ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu uzun s\u00fcre boyunca insan\u0131n \u00fcretimi; ta\u015flardan, a\u011fa\u00e7lardan silah imal etmek, bitki ve hayvan postlar\u0131ndan giyecek yapmak, a\u011fa\u00e7lardan, yapraklardan bar\u0131nak in\u015fa etmek gibi faaliyetlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Yani \u00fcretimi art\u0131rma anlam\u0131nda do\u011faya hi\u00e7bir katk\u0131da bulunmam\u0131\u015f.<\/div>\n

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Bu \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcrenin ekonomi tarihi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak t\u00fcketim ve insan\u0131n kendisini korumaya y\u00f6nelik s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcretim faaliyetinden ibarettir.<\/div>\n

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\u0130nsan\u0131n yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7i\u015fi, hayvanlar\u0131 evcille\u015ftirmesi ve bitkileri ehlile\u015ftirmesi yani \u00fcretim yapmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 neolitik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyor ve buna Neolitik Devrim ad\u0131 veriliyor. Paleolitik ve mezolitik \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca insan yaln\u0131zca t\u00fcketiciyken neolitikte yava\u015f yava\u015f \u00fcretici konumuna ge\u00e7ti. Bu d\u00f6nemin \u00f6zelli\u011fi insan\u0131n, do\u011fan\u0131n \u00fcrettiklerine katk\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan, yerle\u015fik ya\u015fama ge\u00e7erek tar\u0131m faaliyetine girdi, hayvanlar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 ve bu yolla dev\u015firici ve avlay\u0131c\u0131 olmaktan uzakla\u015farak \u00fcretimine katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu bitkileri ve hayvanlar\u0131 t\u00fcketmeye y\u00f6neldi.<\/div>\n

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Neolitik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ilk evresi insan\u0131n t\u00fcketicili\u011finin yan\u0131na \u00fcreticili\u011fini de ekledi\u011fi d\u00f6nemdir.<\/div>\n

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Neolitik \u00e7a\u011fla birlikte ba\u015flayan yerle\u015fik ya\u015fam yava\u015f yava\u015f evlerin yan yana gelerek k\u00f6ylerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu sonra da k\u00f6ylerin b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek kentlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 oldu. Avc\u0131l\u0131k ve dev\u015firicilik gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck beslenme a\u015famas\u0131ndan, \u00fcreterek stok yapabilme a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7en insan bu bi\u00e7imde tasarrufu ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fka i\u015flere de zamana ay\u0131rabilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n

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Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ta\u015f devri kabaca 2,5 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131 ve yine kabaca M.\u00d6. 5.000\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ta\u015f devrini paleolitik (yontma ta\u015f devri), mezolitik (orta ta\u015f devri)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18915\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}