{"id":1780,"date":"2011-06-21T09:33:15","date_gmt":"2011-06-21T06:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=1780"},"modified":"2011-06-21T09:33:28","modified_gmt":"2011-06-21T06:33:28","slug":"cari-acik-nasil-dusurulebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/cari-acik-nasil-dusurulebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Cari A\u00e7\u0131k Nas\u0131l D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>K\u0131sa vadede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, do\u011fru kur politikas\u0131d\u0131r. Uzun d\u00f6nemdeki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2751968548\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcretim yapabilmek i\u00e7in enerji ithal etmesi gerekiyor. Elektrik, petrol, do\u011falgaz kullanmadan \u00fcretim yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Petrol ve do\u011falgaz bizde \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ithal ediyoruz. Elektri\u011fin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kendi suyumuzla ve linyitimizle \u00fcretsek de daha b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ithal etti\u011fimiz petrol ve do\u011falgazla \u00fcretiyoruz. Sanayide kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z baz\u0131 ara mallar\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131m mallar\u0131n\u0131 da ithal ediyoruz. Bu ithalat iki nedenle oluyor:<br \/>\nBu mallar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilmiyor. Baz\u0131 sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini elde edebilmek i\u00e7in o girdileri ithal edip burada \u00fcretilenlerle birle\u015ftirerek nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc elde etmemiz gerekiyor. Burada ithalat zorunlu bir durum olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za.<br \/>\nBaz\u0131 girdiler ya da<br \/>\nara mallar\u0131 ise d\u0131\u015far\u0131da daha ucuza oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ithal ediliyor. Bunlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen mal ve hizmetlerle bir araya getirerek bir sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yoruz ve bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eriye bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de d\u0131\u015far\u0131da sat\u0131yoruz. \u00d6rne\u011fin konfeksiyonda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kuma\u015flar eskiden \u00e7o\u011funlukla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen kuma\u015flarken son y\u0131llarda ucuz \u00c7in kuma\u015flar\u0131yla rekabet edemeyince \u00c7in\u2019den ithal edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7in\u2019den ucuz kuma\u015f\u0131 getirip burada elbise, pantolon, etek yap\u0131p sat\u0131yoruz. B\u00f6ylece yerli kuma\u015f \u00fcretimi yava\u015f yava\u015f ortadan kayboluyor. Bunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in son d\u00f6nemde ge\u00e7ici vergi uygulamas\u0131na giri\u015fildi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yuan ve TL <\/strong><br \/>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretimi olmayan hammaddeler, ara mallar\u0131 ve sermaye mallar\u0131n\u0131n ithal edilmesi konusuna diyecek bir \u015fey yok. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kuma\u015f \u00fcretimimizi \u00f6ld\u00fcren olay\u0131n ne oldu\u011funa yan\u0131t bulmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<br \/>\nNas\u0131l oluyor da \u00c7in, kuma\u015f\u0131 ucuza \u00fcretirken bizim gibi \u00e7ok daha eski bir tekstil \u00fclkesi bunu pahal\u0131ya \u00fcretiyor? \u0130\u015fte burada kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za ucuz emek ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kur politikas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00c7in, bir yandan ucuz eme\u011fe dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim yaparken bir yandan da Yuan\u2019\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferli tutuyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye, TL\u2019yi y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli tutuyor. \u00c7in, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferli Yuan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla mallar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131p para kazanma derdindeyken T\u00fcrkiye, y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli TL ile GSYH\u2019sini y\u00fcksek g\u00f6sterip hava atmay\u0131 tercih ediyor. Sonu\u00e7ta \u00c7in cari fazla rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131rarken T\u00fcrkiye cari a\u00e7\u0131k rekorlar\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do\u011fru kur politikas\u0131 <\/strong><br \/>\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde korumac\u0131l\u0131k duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak ekonomiyi y\u00f6netmek pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<br \/>\n\u00c7in hem g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak hem de kur politikas\u0131n\u0131 ona g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcterek bunu bir yere kadar becerebiliyor. Bizim de yapmam\u0131z gereken \u015fey do\u011fru kur politikas\u0131 uygulamaktan ibaret. TL\u2019nin de\u011ferini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilirsek bu bir \u00e7e\u015fit koruma duvar\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6recek. Son iki y\u0131lda T\u00fcrk sanayiinde ithal girdi oran\u0131 ikiye katland\u0131. Bunun cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa katk\u0131 yapmaktan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc etkisi sanayimizin ithal mallara dayal\u0131 \u00fcretime saplanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/>\nPiyasada arz ve talebi dengeleyen ve kararlar\u0131 belirleyen \u015fey fiyatt\u0131r. D\u00f6viz de bir mald\u0131r ve onun fiyat\u0131 da kurdur. Kur yanl\u0131\u015fsa piyasada dengeler ona g\u00f6re olu\u015fur. TL\u2019nin yabanc\u0131 paralar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki durumu ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tm\u0131yor. D\u00f6viz kuru serbest piyasada belirlendi\u011fi halde b\u00f6yle bir durumun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n iki nedeni var:<br \/>\nYabanc\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan reel faiz h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131cak para girmeye devam ediyor.<br \/>\nMerkez Bankas\u0131, kurdan rahats\u0131z olunca piyasaya m\u00fcdahale ediyor ya da m\u00fcdahale edece\u011finin i\u015faretini veriyor. Bu durumda kurun istikrarl\u0131 kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 s\u0131cak paras\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getiriyor. Bu da TL\u2019nin de\u011ferlenmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<br \/>\nK\u0131sa vadede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm do\u011fru kur politikas\u0131d\u0131r. Uzun d\u00f6nemdeki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mahfi E\u011e\u0130LMEZ<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u0131sa vadede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, do\u011fru kur politikas\u0131d\u0131r. Uzun d\u00f6nemdeki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ise yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden ge\u00e7iyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcretim yapabilmek i\u00e7in enerji ithal etmesi gerekiyor. Elektrik, petrol, do\u011falgaz kullanmadan&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1780"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1780\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}