Kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici \u00f6demeler dengesi krizlerini gidermek ve onlar\u0131n ithalat k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na gitmelerini \u00f6nleyerek d\u00fcnya ticaretinin daralmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak olan IMF 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

Kapitalist ekonomi sisteminin temel \u00f6nermelerinden birisi olan uluslar aras\u0131 ticaret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya refah\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 ilkesi (kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckler kuram\u0131) do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 kurumdan birisidir. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, geli\u015fme yolundaki ekonomilerin altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyerek onlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya ticaretine ortak olabilmeleri misyonunu, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WTO) ise uluslar aras\u0131 ticaretin rekabet ve hukuk kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak misyonunu \u00fcstlenmi\u015f \u00f6teki iki kurumdur.<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

IMF\u2019nin 188 \u00fcyesi vard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, IMF\u2019ye 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcye olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

IMF\u2019ye \u00fcye olan \u00fclkelerin ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tacak bir form\u00fclle hesaplanan kotay\u0131 IMF\u2019ye taahh\u00fct etmesi ve istenen miktar\u0131n\u0131 da yat\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Kota, bir \u00e7e\u015fit sermayeye kat\u0131lma pay\u0131d\u0131r. IMF\u2019deli kotalar toplam\u0131 238 milyar SDR\u2019dir (SDR ya da \u00f6zel \u00e7ekme haklar\u0131 hem bir rezerv t\u00fcr\u00fc hem de IMF\u2019nin hesap birimidir. Dolar, Euro, Pound ve Yen\u2019in belirli a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klarda bir sepette toplanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fturulur.) Bug\u00fcn itibariyle 1 SDR kabaca 1,5 dolara e\u015fit oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re kotalar toplam\u0131 357 milyar dolard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin IMF\u2019deki kotas\u0131 1.456 milyon SDR yani 2.184 milyon dolard\u0131r.<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

IMF\u2019nin temel kayna\u011f\u0131 kotad\u0131r. Maliyetsiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in IMF\u2019ye son derecede rahat bir hareket alan\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bununla birlikte bu kaynak IMF\u2019ye yetmez. O nedenle de zaman zaman bor\u00e7lanma yoluna gider. IMF, piyasadan bor\u00e7lanmaz, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerden zengin olanlar\u0131n Merkez Bankalar\u0131ndan bor\u00e7lan\u0131r. Son olarak 456 milyar dolar tutar\u0131nda bir fon kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yetki alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye de bu fona 5 milyar dolarl\u0131k taahh\u00fctte bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

Kotan\u0131n \u00f6nemi ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki alanda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar: (1) IMF\u2019deki oy g\u00fcc\u00fc kotayla belli olur, (2) \u00dclke IMF\u2019den destek almak istedi\u011finde deste\u011fin hesab\u0131 kotaya g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin IMF\u2019deki oy say\u0131s\u0131 15.295\u2019dir. Bu say\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye IMF\u2019de y\u00fczde 0,61 oran\u0131nda oy g\u00fcc\u00fc sa\u011flar. En y\u00fcksek oy g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fczde 16,75 ile ABD\u2019ye aittir.<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici \u00f6demeler dengesi krizlerini gidermek ve onlar\u0131n ithalat k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na gitmelerini \u00f6nleyerek d\u00fcnya ticaretinin daralmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak olan IMF 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu. Kapitalist…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17586\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}