{"id":1742,"date":"2011-06-20T10:01:06","date_gmt":"2011-06-20T07:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=1742"},"modified":"2011-06-20T12:03:20","modified_gmt":"2011-06-20T09:03:20","slug":"gdanksta-organik-tarim-dersi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/gdanksta-organik-tarim-dersi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gdanks&#8217;ta organik tar\u0131m dersi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Stefhan Hipp d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fak \u00e7ocuk mamas\u0131 \u00fcreten bir \u015firketin y\u00f6neticisi. Bizi davet etti\u011fi Polonya\u00a0 Gdanks&#8217;taki\u00a0 \u00e7iftli\u011finde \u00f6nce bize organik tar\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fimi \u00fczerine ve \u00f6zelliklerinin neler oldu\u011funa ait bilgiler verdi. Sonra da kendi \u00e7iftli\u011finde organik tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6rneklerini g\u00f6stererek, &#8220;g\u00f6z\u00fcn en iyi tan\u0131k&#8221; oldu\u011funu bir kez daha alg\u0131lamam\u0131za imkan tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-492030515\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u00c7ocuk mamas\u0131 ve kozmetik \u00fcreticisi Hipp firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Polonya&#8217;da organik tar\u0131m \u00e7iftli\u011fi ziyareti daveti ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Bozkurt ile \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir gezi ve bir \u00e7iftlik g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in M\u00fcnih aktarmal\u0131 Gdanks&#8217;a gidilir mi diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck. Ama organik tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in, bu konuda bilgi edinmenin ve do\u011frudan \u00fcretim alan\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemin \u00f6nemli olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle yola d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck.<\/p>\n<p>Gitti\u011fimiz \u00e7iftlik Gdanks&#8217;tan 150 kilometre uzakta Rusya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda Elblag b\u00f6lgesinde 8 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kamudan sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f 420 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcm \u00fczerinde kurulmu\u015f, i\u00e7ersinde do\u011fal ya\u015fam bozulmam\u0131\u015f, ormanlar\u0131, yaban hayvanlar\u0131, g\u00f6letleri bulunan bir araziydi. Yeni sahibi Hipp ailesi 1282 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, sonra 4-5 el de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f bir binay\u0131 3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce eski \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re restore ettirip misafirhane haline getirmi\u015fler. Bizi de orada misafir ettiler. Ve kahvalt\u0131larda ve yemeklerde organik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden olu\u015fan bir men\u00fc sundular.<\/p>\n<p>Bizi davet eden Stefhan Hipp, ailenin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan ve \u015firketin y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesi. B\u00fcy\u00fck dedesi 8 karde\u015finden \u00e7o\u011fu yeterli beslenemeyip \u00f6l\u00fcnce, kendi \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011funda iyi beslenmesi i\u00e7in ball\u0131 bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6nce kendi \u00e7ocu\u011funa sonra kom\u015fulara verdi\u011fi bu \u00e7ocuk mamas\u0131n\u0131 ticari olarak \u00fcreterek, mama sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f. Bug\u00fcn Hipp ailesi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fakt\u0131r bu \u00fcretimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak organik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden \u00fcretilmek \u00fczere s\u00fct, meyve suyu, kavanoz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, \u00e7ay ve ek besinler \u00fcretiyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>Stefhan Hipp, organik tar\u0131m tutkunu bir ki\u015fi. Bize hem teorik olarak organik tar\u0131m\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Hem de ak\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7larla gezdirdi\u011fi \u00e7iftli\u011finde organik tar\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, organik hayvan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fini &#8220;G\u00f6z en iyi tan\u0131kt\u0131r&#8221; s\u00f6z\u00fcne uygun olarak g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6nce anlatt\u0131klar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 buraya aktaray\u0131m:<\/p>\n<p>-Topraklar \u00e7e\u015fitli yollardan tahrip edilmektedir. Yo\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7, a\u011f\u0131r ve uygunsuz makinelerle fiziksel tahribat, yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131m\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f kimyasal kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015f g\u00fcbreleme topra\u011f\u0131n organik bile\u015fenlerini kaybetmesine ve do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n<p>-Temel olarak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toprak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bitki ve hayvan ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 insan zinciri dikkate eal\u0131narak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toprak yap\u0131s\u0131 sadece verimlili\u011fi korumakla kalmaz ayn\u0131 zamanda verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-876166758\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>-18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Albrecht Tear bitkilerin g\u0131dalar\u0131n\u0131n toprak i\u00e7ersinde organik bile\u015fenleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yle\u015fip &#8220;humus teorisini&#8221; kurmu\u015ftur. 20, y\u00fczy\u0131lda V\u0131rtanen\u00a0 bunu ispatlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7te M\u0131s\u0131r ve Asteklerin,\u00a0 bug\u00fcn\u00fcn teknikleri ve kimyasallar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmadan 10-15 kat daha\u00a0 verimli tar\u0131m yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece insanlar\u0131n beslenmesi i\u00e7uin gen teorisine de\u011fil, \u0130svi\u00e7reli doktor Hans M\u00fcller ve Alman Doktor H.P. Rusch&#8217;un geli\u015ftirde\u011fi organik tar\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>-Organik tar\u0131m bakteri, yosunlar, mantarlar, solucanlar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kurt\u00e7ukmlear\u0131n sinenrjisiyle yap\u0131lan tar\u0131m demektir.Bu mikroorganizmalar ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck canl\u0131lar kum ve tuzlarla birlikte topra\u011f\u0131n temel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.Bu do\u011fal hal kimyasal toprak i\u015flemesinin aksine verimlili\u011finde yeni bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Sadece kimyasal kullanmamak bu do\u011fal yap\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda toprak i\u00e7ersindeki bu yap\u0131, mily\u0131onlarca mikro organizman\u0131n ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 bir alan olarak, bitki \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeleri ve mineral \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeleriyle beslenebilmelidir. Bu d\u00f6ng\u00fcde solucanlar \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli rol oynar. Hem yedikleri organik at\u0131klarla en iyi g\u00fcbreyiolu\u015ftururlar. Hem de a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 deliklerle topra\u011f\u0131n havalanmas\u0131na su depolamas\u0131na f\u0131rsat verirler. Bir metre kare 20 santim derinlikte sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toprakta 500 dolande solucan ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>-Do\u011fan\u0131n ruhunu topra\u011f\u0131n do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yok sayarak, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131tl\u0131kla korkutup, kimyasal tar\u0131m cve gen teknolojisine y\u00f6neltmek yerine daha tam bozulmadan d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdaki tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bozulmu\u015f alanlarda kimyasallardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak 20-25 y\u0131lda yeniden kazan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Stefhan Hipp, bu anlatt\u0131klar\u0131ndan sonra, alanda da kendi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 organik tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bize g\u00f6sterdi. Bu alanda T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin de imkanl\u0131 bir \u00fclke oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3198282204\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p><strong>Osman AROLAT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stefhan Hipp d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fak \u00e7ocuk mamas\u0131 \u00fcreten bir \u015firketin y\u00f6neticisi. Bizi davet etti\u011fi Polonya\u00a0 Gdanks&#8217;taki\u00a0 \u00e7iftli\u011finde \u00f6nce bize organik tar\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fimi \u00fczerine ve \u00f6zelliklerinin&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1742\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}