{"id":17215,"date":"2012-07-01T08:56:50","date_gmt":"2012-07-01T06:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=17215"},"modified":"2012-07-02T08:57:04","modified_gmt":"2012-07-02T06:57:04","slug":"ozetle-odemeler-dengesi-1975-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/ozetle-odemeler-dengesi-1975-2011\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zetle \u00d6demeler Dengesi (1975 &#8211; 2011)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Bir \u00fclkenin \u00f6demeler dengesi o \u00fclkede yerle\u015fik ki\u015filerin ve kurumlar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fik ki\u015fi ve kurumlardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve onlara satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal ve hizmetler ile bu i\u015flemleri y\u00fcr\u00fctebilmek \u00fczere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansal faaliyetlerin toplam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>1975 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6demeler dengesinin geli\u015fimi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafiklerde \u00f6zetlenmektedir.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>FOB \u0130hracat (mavi \u00e7izgi), FOB ithalat (k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgi), d\u0131\u015fticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 (ye\u015fil \u00e7izgi)<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>1980&#8217;lerin ortas\u0131na kadar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 paralel bir geli\u015fim \u00e7izen ihracat ve ithalat o tarihten sonra kopmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunun temel nedeni 1980&#8217;lere kadar ithal ikamesine dayal\u0131 bir sanayile\u015fme politikas\u0131 izleyen T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 1980&#8217;lerin ortas\u0131na do\u011fru bu modeli terk ederek ihracata dayal\u0131 sanayile\u015fme modeline ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok ihracat belirli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve \u00f6zellikle de enerji gibi girdileri \u00fcretemeyen T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok ithalat anlam\u0131na gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lma ister istemez i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi de d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve ithalat\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda ithalat, ihracattan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 artmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u0131\u015fticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan art\u0131\u015f bunun sonucudur.<\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-qNOzQBQe99k\/T-8dMR0t5dI\/AAAAAAAABrU\/H2JGoix1S0w\/s1600\/Capture1.JPG\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-qNOzQBQe99k\/T-8dMR0t5dI\/AAAAAAAABrU\/H2JGoix1S0w\/s1600\/Capture1.JPG\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><strong>Cari A\u00e7\u0131k<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>D\u0131\u015fticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na ek olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen kalemleri de i\u00e7eren cari a\u00e7\u0131k, 1975&#8217;den 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 1994 krizi s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda makul d\u00fczeyde kalmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. Cari a\u00e7\u0131ktaki ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131\u00e7rama 2001 kriziyle ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve izleyen y\u0131llarda cari a\u00e7\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki toparlanman\u0131n temel nedeni k\u00fcresel krizin getirdi\u011fi ekonomik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmenin sonucudur.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2012\/06\/ozetle-odemeler-dengesi-1975-2011.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00fclkenin \u00f6demeler dengesi o \u00fclkede yerle\u015fik ki\u015filerin ve kurumlar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fik ki\u015fi ve kurumlardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve onlara satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal ve hizmetler ile bu&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}