Bir ekonomideki \u00fcretim miktar\u0131, t\u00fcketime y\u00f6nelik talebe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Talebi olmayan mal\u0131n \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmaz.<\/div>\n

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Bir ekonomide \u00fcretimin artmas\u0131 iki \u015fekilde olur: (1) Mevcut \u00fcretim kapasitelerinin kullan\u0131m d\u00fczeyi artabilir, (2) Yeni \u00fcretim birimleri devreye girebilir. \u0130lki \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n bir durum de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapasite kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan ve belirli bir d\u00fczeyde tutan bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r vard\u0131r. Ekonominin \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131 as\u0131l olarak yeni \u00fcretim birimlerinin devreye girmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/div>\n

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Yeni \u00fcretim birimlerinin devreye girmesi yat\u0131r\u0131mla olur. Yeni bir fabrika, yeni bir elektrik santral\u0131, yeni bir su \u00fcretim tesisi kurmak i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak gerekir. Yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapacak olan ki\u015fi ya da kurumun ya kendi tasarrufu olmal\u0131d\u0131r ya da ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tasarruflar\u0131 kredi olarak vermek amac\u0131yla toplam\u0131\u015f bir banka.<\/div>\n

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D\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kapal\u0131, sermaye ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n serbest olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ekonomide tasarruflarla yat\u0131r\u0131mlar birbirine e\u015fittir. Yani toplumun ne kadar tasarrufu varsa yapabilece\u011fi yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 o kadard\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131k, sermaye ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n serbest oldu\u011fu bir ekonomide yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, i\u00e7 tasarruflardan y\u00fcksek olabilir. Bu durumda aradaki fark d\u0131\u015f tasarruflar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla kapat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n

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Bir ekonomide yat\u0131r\u0131mlar o ekonomide yap\u0131lan tasarruflardan y\u00fcksekse o ekonomi, tasarruflar\u0131 a\u015fan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yapabilmek i\u00e7in tasarruf a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 verir ve bu fark\u0131 ba\u015fka ekonomilerin tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alarak ya da sermaye bi\u00e7iminde \u00e7ekerek kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/div>\n

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Tasarruflarla yat\u0131r\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan negatif fark bize cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, pozitif fark ise cari fazlay\u0131 verir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda \u00e7e\u015fitli ekonomilerde 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fan tasarruf ve yat\u0131r\u0131m oranlar\u0131 (GSYH\u2019da % paylar olarak) ile cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n GSYH\u2019ya oran\u0131 g\u00f6steriliyor (Kaynak: IMF, WEO database, April 2012.).<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\n <\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n Tasarruf %<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n Yat\u0131r\u0131m %<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n Cari Denge %<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n ABD<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 12,9<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 15,9<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n -3,1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u00c7in<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 51,0<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 48,3<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 2,8<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n Japonya<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 21,9<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 19,9<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 2,0<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n Almanya<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 23,7<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 18,0<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 5,7<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n Fransa<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 18,8<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 20,1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n -2,2<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n Brezilya<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 18,4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 20,6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n -2,1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u0130ngiltere<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 12,9<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 14,8<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n -1,9<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u0130talya<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 16,4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 19,6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n -3,2<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n Rusya<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 28,6<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 23,2<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 5,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u0130spanya<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 18,4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 22,1<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n -3,7<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n T\u00fcrkiye<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 12,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 22,4<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n -9,9<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n Polonya<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 17,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 21,8<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n -4,3<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n \u00c7ek Cum.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 24,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n 21,5<\/div>\n<\/td>\n	\n -2,9<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/div>\n Tablodan g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi \u00c7in, Japonya ve Almanya d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ekonomiler tasarruf a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla cari a\u00e7\u0131k veriyor. Cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 en y\u00fcksek olan ekonomi olarak da T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bir ekonomideki \u00fcretim miktar\u0131, t\u00fcketime y\u00f6nelik talebe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Talebi olmayan mal\u0131n \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmaz. Bir ekonomide \u00fcretimin artmas\u0131 iki \u015fekilde olur: (1) Mevcut \u00fcretim kapasitelerinin kullan\u0131m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}