{"id":1596,"date":"2011-06-16T09:36:13","date_gmt":"2011-06-16T06:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=1596"},"modified":"2011-06-16T09:36:26","modified_gmt":"2011-06-16T06:36:26","slug":"portekizden-istenilenlerden-cikarilacak-dersler-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/portekizden-istenilenlerden-cikarilacak-dersler-var\/","title":{"rendered":"Portekiz&#8217;den \u0130stenilenlerden \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lacak Dersler Var"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>IMF ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile 116 milyar dolarl\u0131k anla\u015fma imzalayan Portekiz&#8217;den istenilenlerden ders \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-972260246\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>2001 krizinden hemen sonra uygulanmaya ba\u015flanan ve baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle kabaca k\u00fcresel kriz \u00f6ncesine kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen ekonomik program\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine istikrar\u0131 getirdi\u011fine \u015f\u00fcphe yok. Bu sayede kamu borcu, b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131, faizler ve enflasyon \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. O program\u0131n \u00f6nemli ayaklar\u0131ndan biri de 1980\u2019li ve 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan disiplinsiz ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayan kurumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yolunda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kurumsal reformlar yetersiz <\/strong><br \/>\nT\u00fcm\u00fcyle bu yap\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilemedi elbette, ama bir miktar da yol al\u0131nd\u0131. Mesela Merkez Bankas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130hale yasas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Kanunu\u2019nda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru pe\u015fi s\u0131ra kurulmaya ba\u015flanan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z idari otoritelerin (d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131n) yenileri olu\u015fturuldu.<br \/>\nBu s\u00fcrecin bir sonraki a\u015famas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin refah d\u00fczeyini geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin refah d\u00fczeyine yakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi ama\u00e7layan kurumsal reformlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye koyulmakt\u0131. Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flamad\u0131. Mesela e\u011fitim reformu, mevcut i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn beceri d\u00fczeyinin ekonominin taleplerine uygun hale getirilmesi, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zendirilmesi, istihdam\u0131 \u00f6zendirmeyen vergi sisteminin terk edilmesi, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekonomiyle m\u00fccadele gibi alanlarda ya hi\u00e7 ad\u0131m at\u0131lmad\u0131 ya da at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar di\u015fe dokunur de\u011fillerdi.<br \/>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcndemini yeni anayasa olu\u015fturacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Daha \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc bir anayasa bir \u00f6zlem; olu\u015fturulabilirse elbette herkes i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 olur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te umar\u0131m o \u00e7ok beklenen ekonomik reformlar arka plana itilmez. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k anayasada olmasa bile, 2007\u2019den bu yana reformlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sergilenen performansa ve se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in ortaya konulan ve genellikle altyap\u0131ya \u00f6nem veren projelere bak\u0131nca bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok umutlu olam\u0131yorum. Umar\u0131m benim karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131m olarak kal\u0131r bu beklentim; yan\u0131l\u0131r\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kazan\u0131mlar korunabilmeli <\/strong><br \/>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ileriye ta\u015f\u0131yacak yap\u0131sal reform s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatam\u0131yorsak, hi\u00e7 olmazsa bug\u00fcne kadar elde etti\u011fimiz kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m. Oysa se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesinde, 2001 krizinden sonra bin bir zahmetle sa\u011flanan ekonomik istikrar\u0131 ileride tehlikeye atma ihtimali olan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131labilece\u011fi sinyalleri verildi. \u00d6zellikle d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131n gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir miktar zihin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 deme\u00e7ler oldu.<br \/>\nMay\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, IMF ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Portekiz ile bir yard\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar. Toplam 116 milyar dolarl\u0131k anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Portekiz\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7 temel aya\u011f\u0131 olan ekonomik program\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunlar \u015f\u00f6yle: Birincisi, verimlili\u011fi ve rekabeti art\u0131racak yap\u0131sal reformlara giri\u015filecek: \u0130kincisi, finansal sistem daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirilecek. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, maliye politikas\u0131 disiplinli k\u0131l\u0131nacak.<br \/>\nProgram\u0131n ilk aya\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Portekiz\u2019in rekabet politikas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi isteniliyor. Yap\u0131lacak 116 milyar dolarl\u0131k mali yard\u0131m\u0131n temel ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan biri bu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede yeni bir rekabet yasas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi isteniliyor.<br \/>\nT\u00fcrkiye alaca\u011f\u0131 ek \u00f6nlemlerle cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi ve bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak k\u0131sa vadeli sermaye giri\u015fleri ile finanse edilmesinden do\u011fan riskleri zamanla azaltabilir. Bu zaman zarf\u0131nda ek riskler olu\u015fturmaya gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k. 2001 sonras\u0131 elde etti\u011fimiz kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n temel olarak ne t\u00fcr uygulamalardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unuttuysak bile, Portekiz\u2019den istenilenlerden ders \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131zda yarar var.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fatih \u00d6ZATAY<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #3e7be0; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 20px;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IMF ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile 116 milyar dolarl\u0131k anla\u015fma imzalayan Portekiz&#8217;den istenilenlerden ders \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z gerekir. 2001 krizinden hemen sonra uygulanmaya ba\u015flanan ve baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle kabaca&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1596\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}