{"id":15355,"date":"2012-05-14T08:31:58","date_gmt":"2012-05-14T06:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=15355"},"modified":"2012-05-14T08:42:20","modified_gmt":"2012-05-14T06:42:20","slug":"net-hata-ve-noksan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/net-hata-ve-noksan\/","title":{"rendered":"Net Hata ve Noksan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Bir \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya ile ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini g\u00f6steren \u00f6demeler dengesine ili\u015fkin verilerin derlenmesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hatalar ve eksikliklerin \u00f6demeler dengesi tablosunda g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi kaleme net hata ve noksan ad\u0131 veriliyor.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00d6demeler dengesinde d\u00f6rt ana hesap yer al\u0131r:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Cari \u0130\u015flemler Dengesi (ihracat + hizmet gelirleri + di\u011fer gelirler \u2013 ithalat \u2013 hizmet giderleri \u2013 di\u011fer giderler)<\/div>\n<div>(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sermaye hesab\u0131 (g\u00f6\u00e7men transferleri + \u00fcretilmeyen ve finansal olmayan varl\u0131klar)<\/div>\n<div>(3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Finans Hesab\u0131 (do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar + portf\u00f6y yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 + di\u011fer yat\u0131r\u0131mlar)<\/div>\n<div>(4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Rezerv Varl\u0131klar (Resmi d\u00f6viz rezervlerindeki art\u0131\u015f ya da azal\u0131\u015flar ve IMF\u2019ye yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeler ya da IMF\u2019den al\u0131nan krediler)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Bu d\u00f6rt denge de art\u0131 veya eksi i\u015faret ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. Bilan\u00e7o mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 gere\u011fi bu d\u00f6rt dengenin toplam\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131ra e\u015fit olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>+\/- Cari \u0130\u015flemler Dengesi +\/- Sermaye Hesab\u0131 +\/- Finans Hesab\u0131 +\/- Rezerv Varl\u0131klar = 0 (1 numaral\u0131 denklem)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Ne var ki \u00e7e\u015fitli kay\u0131t hatalar\u0131 veya eksiklikleri nedeniyle bu hesaplar\u0131n toplam\u0131 uygulamada s\u0131f\u0131rdan b\u00fcy\u00fck ya da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00d6demeler dengesi, \u00e7ifte tarafl\u0131 kay\u0131t y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re tutulan muhasebe sistemine dayal\u0131 bir bilan\u00e7o oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tan\u0131m gere\u011fi dengede olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. O nedenle dengeyi sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan fark ters i\u015faretli olarak \u201cnet hata ve noksan\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece \u00f6demeler dengesi dengeye gelmi\u015f olur. Buna g\u00f6re yukar\u0131daki denklem \u015fu \u015fekli al\u0131r:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>+\/- Cari \u0130\u015flemler Dengesi +\/- Sermaye Hesab\u0131 +\/- Finans Hesab\u0131 +\/- Net Hata ve Noksan +\/- Rezerv Varl\u0131klar = 0 (2 numaral\u0131 denklem)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Yukar\u0131daki denklemde sonu\u00e7 s\u0131f\u0131rdan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa \u00fclkeye kayna\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen bir d\u00f6viz giri\u015fi olmu\u015f demektir. Bu durumda net hata ve noksan kalemi art\u0131 i\u015faret ta\u015f\u0131r. Denklemde sonu\u00e7 s\u0131f\u0131rdan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa \u00fclkeden kayna\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen bir d\u00f6viz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015f demektir. Bu durumda net hata ve noksan kalemi eksi i\u015faretli olur.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6demeler dengesinde 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyrek sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir (milyar USD):<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2012\/05\/net-hata-ve-noksan.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya ile ekonomik ili\u015fkilerini g\u00f6steren \u00f6demeler dengesine ili\u015fkin verilerin derlenmesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan hatalar ve eksikliklerin \u00f6demeler dengesi tablosunda g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi kaleme net hata&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15355\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}