{"id":15182,"date":"2012-05-09T08:27:43","date_gmt":"2012-05-09T06:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=15182"},"modified":"2012-05-09T08:27:57","modified_gmt":"2012-05-09T06:27:57","slug":"bir-hes-yazisi-bin-ses-getirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/bir-hes-yazisi-bin-ses-getirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir HES Yaz\u0131s\u0131 Bin Ses Getirdi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hidro-Elektrik Santraller (HES) hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m son makaleye \u00e7ok say\u0131da olumsuz tepki geldi.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2307898321\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ele\u015ftiriler, iki ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131na toplanabilir. Birincisi, HES\u2019lerin do\u011fal ortam\u0131 onar\u0131lamaz derecede tahrip etti\u011fidir. \u0130kincisi ise in\u015fa edilen HES\u2019lerin, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u201csu kullanma hakk\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tezidir. Bu tez bana Ecevit\u2019in \u201ctoprak i\u015fleyenin, su kullanan\u0131n\u201d slogan\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. O zaman da hi\u00e7 hazzetmedi\u011fim bu c\u00fcmlenin tekrar terenn\u00fcm edilmesinden mutlu olmad\u0131m. Bu tarz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile geli\u015fen \u201cyerel kolektif m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131\u201d iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00e2busu olan ulusal kaynaklar\u0131n tahsisinde \u201csub-optimization\u201du do\u011furur.<br \/>\nSub-optimization, bireylerin veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n, ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlardan \u00fcst\u00fcn tutulmas\u0131 demektir. Bu anlay\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re deniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ve kumsallar, sahil kasabalar\u0131nda oturanlar\u0131n; ormanlar orman k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin, yer alt\u0131ndaki madenlerde o y\u00f6rede oturanlar\u0131n mal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle bir soru sorulabilir: E\u011fer bir HES, civar k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ortak oldu\u011fu bir firma taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilip i\u015fletilseydi, kim kimin suyunu \u00e7alm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131? Tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n esas\u0131 \u201csosyal fayda-sosyal maliyet\u201d k\u0131yaslamas\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KATEGOR\u0130K DURU\u015e M\u00dc\u015eK\u00dcL DURUMDA BIRAKIR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nas\u0131l HES\u2019lere kategorik olarak kar\u015f\u0131 olmak da yanl\u0131\u015fsa, her HES\u2019in yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal fayda, sosyal maliyetinden y\u00fcksektir de denemez. HES istemezlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, barajlarda toplanan sularla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hidroelektrik santrallerine kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011filiz diyor. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise barajl\u0131-barajs\u0131z her t\u00fcr HES\u2019e de kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yani hepsi, biriktirilen suyu yer alt\u0131ndan t\u00fcnelle veya yer \u00fcst\u00fcnden boruyla santrale ula\u015ft\u0131ran HES\u2019lere kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131z diyor. Gerek\u00e7eleri \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir. T\u00fcnelli HES\u2019ler dereleri kurutuyor. Bunlar ayn\u0131 akarsu \u00fczerinde batarya halinde in\u015fa ediliyor. Akarsu bir kez yer alt\u0131na girdi mi, neredeyse bir daha yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmadan denize kavu\u015fuyor. Do\u011fa geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez mertebede peri\u015fan oluyor. Ancak ben d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck rak\u0131mda veya ovada akan suyun \u00fczerine nas\u0131l barajl\u0131 veya borulu HES kurulur anlamad\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/yazarlar\/20512491.asp\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hidro-Elektrik Santraller (HES) hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m son makaleye \u00e7ok say\u0131da olumsuz tepki geldi. Ele\u015ftiriler, iki ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131na toplanabilir. Birincisi, HES\u2019lerin do\u011fal ortam\u0131 onar\u0131lamaz derecede tahrip etti\u011fidir.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15182\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}