{"id":14834,"date":"2012-05-01T08:32:29","date_gmt":"2012-05-01T06:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=14834"},"modified":"2012-05-01T08:44:41","modified_gmt":"2012-05-01T06:44:41","slug":"takim-tutmamanin-getirdigi-ozgurluk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/takim-tutmamanin-getirdigi-ozgurluk\/","title":{"rendered":"Tak\u0131m Tutmaman\u0131n Getirdi\u011fi \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Baz\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 maliye politikas\u0131 geni\u015flemeci olabilir. Baz\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ise tersi do\u011fru.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1777358152\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>2011 gibi cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan resmi yetkililerin de s\u0131k\u00e7a \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olduklar\u0131 bir y\u0131lda, maliye politikas\u0131 daha s\u0131k\u0131 olabilirdi. Ekonomideki faaliyet hacmindeki dalgalanmalara paralel bi\u00e7imde artan ya da azalan gelir ve harcama kalemlerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fct\u00e7e dengesine \u2018yap\u0131sal b\u00fct\u00e7e dengesi\u2019 deniliyor. Bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, maliye politikas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici etkilerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131k\u0131 ya da gev\u015fek oldu\u011fu belirlenebiliyor. B\u00f6yle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2011\u2019de 2010\u2019a k\u0131yasla yap\u0131sal b\u00fct\u00e7e dengesinde bir miktar bozulma oldu\u011fu belirleniyor. Maliye politikas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bulunabilecek ikinci kusur maliye politikas\u0131ndaki disiplinin kalitesine ili\u015fkin. Baz\u0131 durumlarda fiyatlar\u0131 kamunun kontrol\u00fcnde olan mal ve hizmetlerin fiyatlar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre sabit tutulup sonra y\u00fckl\u00fc fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yap\u0131labiliyor. Baz\u0131 durumlarda da bu t\u00fcr mal ve hizmetlerden al\u0131nan vergiler artt\u0131r\u0131lmak suretiyle kamuya ek kaynak sa\u011flanabiliyor. Ancak bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar hem g\u00f6reli fiyat yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozabiliyor hem de enflasyon ile m\u00fccadelede Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fini g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirebiliyor. Vergi taban\u0131 geni\u015f olmay\u0131nca, farkl\u0131 bir ifadeyle vergi vermeyen ya da az veren geni\u015f bir kesim olunca, ister istemez bu t\u00fcr kararlar al\u0131nabiliyor. Kalite sorunundan kas\u0131t bu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maliye politikas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nBu iki olumsuz noktaya ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de maliye politikas\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortada. Ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6stergesi, kamu borcunun milli gelire oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeylerde olmas\u0131. 2001 krizinden hemen sonra temel olarak kamu bankalar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarma operasyonu sonucunda, merkezi y\u00f6netim borcunun milli gelire oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 77\u2019ye s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu oran 2011 sonunda y\u00fczde 40 d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 varl\u0131k ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri dikkate al\u0131narak \u2018net kamu borcu\u2019 hesaplan\u0131rsa milli gelire oran\u0131 ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 71\u2019den y\u00fczde 22,4\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7enlerde 2B\u2019den ve benzeri d\u00fczenlemelerden elde edilecek gelirlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kamu borcunun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yetkililerce belirtildi. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse bu da son derece olumlu bir uygulama olacak.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radikal.com.tr\/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalYazar&amp;ArticleID=1086592&amp;Yazar=FATIH-OZATAY&amp;CategoryID=101\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Baz\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 maliye politikas\u0131 geni\u015flemeci olabilir. Baz\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ise tersi do\u011fru. 2011 gibi cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan resmi yetkililerin de&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14834\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}