{"id":14591,"date":"2012-04-25T08:41:22","date_gmt":"2012-04-25T06:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=14591"},"modified":"2012-04-25T08:41:43","modified_gmt":"2012-04-25T06:41:43","slug":"gelecegin-tarihi-gecmisten-baslar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/gelecegin-tarihi-gecmisten-baslar\/","title":{"rendered":"Gelece\u011fin Tarihi Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Ba\u015flar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Diyarbak\u0131r&#8217; da 22 Nisan Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stasyon Meydan\u0131nda bir Arabize \u201cKutlu Do\u011fum Haftas\u0131\u201d \u015fenli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Y\u00fcz binler kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn yine Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da, Atat\u00fcrk Stadyumunda \u201c23 Nisan\u201d kutlamalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi \u00f6\u011frencilerin g\u00f6sterilerini izledi.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2745814038\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p><strong>MECL\u0130S-\u0130 MEBUSANIN M\u0130LLET MECL\u0130S\u0130\u2019NE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eMES\u0130<\/strong><br \/>\nAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n Hasta Adam\u0131 (Sick man of Europe) denen Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Devletler\u201d taraf\u0131ndan tasfiyesi 1. D\u00fcnya Harbi sonunda bitti. Atat\u00fcrk ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, \u00e7ok milletli Osmanl\u0131 toplumun esas unsuru \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u201d milletinin i\u00e7inde h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir \u201cba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k iradesi\u201d oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu. Buna dayanarak \u201ctek milletli\u201d yeni bir devlet kurmak amac\u0131yla bir istikl\u00e2l harbi ba\u015flatma karar\u0131 ald\u0131lar. \u0130stanbul\u2019da faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Meclis-i Mebusan i\u00e7inde kendine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cFelah-\u0131 Vatan\u201d isimli bir hizip olu\u015fturdular. Bu hizip vas\u0131tas\u0131yla 28 Ocak 1920\u2019de bu meclisin \u201cMisak-\u0131 Milli\u201dyi yani \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Bildirgesi\u201dni kabul etmesini sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Olaylar\u0131 izleyen galip devletler, \u0130stanbul\u2019u i\u015fgal ettikten 2 g\u00fcn sonra 18 Mart 1920\u2019de meclisi kapatt\u0131lar. Atat\u00fcrk, derhal bu mebuslar\u0131 Ankara\u2019ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. 23 Nisan 1920\u2019de Ankara\u2019da toplanan Millet Meclisi esas olarak budur. Bu meclisin birinci vazifesi, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015fkumandanl\u0131k yetkisini, i\u015fgal alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Padi\u015fah\u2019tan de\u011fil, milletten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmekti. Onun i\u00e7in \u201cH\u00e2kimiyet Kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015earts\u0131z Milletindir\u201d dendi.<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>T.C., HERHANG\u0130 B\u0130R CUMHUR\u0130YET DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0130stiklal Harbini kazanan Atat\u00fcrk, \u0130stanbul i\u015fgalden kurtulmu\u015f olsa bile h\u00e2kimiyeti Padi\u015fah\u2019a devretmek istemiyordu. Bunun i\u00e7in yeni bir rejime ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131. Bu da, ku\u015fku yok ki, yetkisini, millettin se\u00e7ti\u011fi meclisten alacak \u201cCumhuriyet\u201d olacakt\u0131. Ancak Atat\u00fcrk bu Cumhuriyeti, sadece bir y\u00f6netim \u015fekli olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu. Bu cumhuriyetin kendi de\u011ferleri ve \u00fc\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 kolonu olacakt\u0131: 1. \u201cHayatta en hakili m\u00fcr\u015fit ilimdir\u201d \u00f6zdeyi\u015finde somutla\u015fan l\u00e2iklik, 2. \u201cNe mutlu T\u00fcrk\u00fcm diyene\u201d ibaresinde tan\u0131mlanan tek ulusluluk ve 3. \u201cYa istiklal, ya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d ifadesiyle ete kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k umdesiydi.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/yazarlar\/20413959.asp\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diyarbak\u0131r&#8217; da 22 Nisan Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stasyon Meydan\u0131nda bir Arabize \u201cKutlu Do\u011fum Haftas\u0131\u201d \u015fenli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Y\u00fcz binler kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn yine Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da, Atat\u00fcrk Stadyumunda \u201c23&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14591\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}