{"id":14584,"date":"2012-04-25T08:35:24","date_gmt":"2012-04-25T06:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=14584"},"modified":"2012-04-25T08:35:59","modified_gmt":"2012-04-25T06:35:59","slug":"durgunlukta-kemer-sikma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/durgunlukta-kemer-sikma\/","title":{"rendered":"Durgunlukta Kemer S\u0131kma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorunlar\u0131\u00a0 hafifledi derken Avrupa bir kez daha g\u00fcndemin ba\u015f k\u00f6\u015fesine oturdu. Avrupa’y\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yan iki t\u00fcr sorun var. Bunlardan birisi ge\u00e7ici sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan sorunlar.\u00a0 \u00d6rne\u011fin, bor\u00e7lanma ihalelerinde faizi merak etmek b\u00f6yle bir sorun. Tela\u015f yaratabilen ama Avrupa sorunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ikincil \u00f6neme sahip bir sorun bu.
\n\u0130kinci t\u00fcr sorun ise biraz daha derine gidiyor ve daha genel bir tart\u0131\u015fmayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. Kriz sonras\u0131nda iktisat politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ne y\u00f6nde bi\u00e7imlendirilece\u011fi sorunu \u00f6nemli bir tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ve siyasi \u00e7eki\u015fmenin konusu haline geliyor. Belki teorik se\u00e7enek ba\u011flam\u0131nda\u00a0 k\u00fcrenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda bu t\u00fcr tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor ama en yo\u011fun ve ya\u015fanan ger\u00e7ekle en ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar Avrupa ba\u011flam\u0131nda oluyor.
\nKendi \u00f6zellikleri ile\u00a0 krize kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen\u00a0 iktisat politikalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fki Avrupa’n\u0131n ana sorunu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0 Avrupa meselesinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bunun daha \u00f6nemli ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.
\n*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *
\nAvrupa’n\u0131n\u00a0 iktisat politikas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ana referans noktas\u0131 haline gelmesi sonucunu \u00fcreten baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri var. Neredeyse s\u00fcrekli say\u0131labilecek bir durgunlu\u011fun i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kamamas\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6zellik. Avrupa k\u00fcresel krizle birlikte adeta yerle\u015fik hale gelen iktisadi durgunlu\u011fun \u00fcstesinden gelecek b\u00fcy\u00fcme dinami\u011fini bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc sa\u011flayam\u0131yor.
\nAvrupa Birili\u011fi’nin ikinci bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funda ekonomiyi esir alm\u0131\u015f a\u011f\u0131r bir kamu dengesizli\u011fi ve bundan kaynaklanan bor\u00e7 dinami\u011fi ya\u015fan\u0131yor olmas\u0131. Kamu a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ve g\u00f6rece h\u0131zl\u0131\u00a0 bor\u00e7 dinami\u011fi Avrupa’n\u0131n iktisat politikas\u0131 se\u00e7eneklerini ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor.
\nAvrupa’n\u0131n bir ba\u015fka \u00f6zelli\u011fi de bu sorunlar\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iktisat politikas\u0131 se\u00e7enekleri ile Avrupa siyasi gelene\u011finden t\u00fcreyen pop\u00fcler tepkiler aras\u0131ndaki uyumsuzluk. Bu uyumsuzluk baz\u0131\u00a0 iktisat politikas\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na siyaseten sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor.
\nBu \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6teki \u00fclkelere k\u0131yasla Avrupa’y\u0131 daha sorunlu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha fazla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir\u00a0 b\u00f6lge haline getiriyor.
\n*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *
\nK\u00fcresel kriz s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan iktisat politikas\u0131 deneyimi baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli dersler \u00f6\u011fretti. \u00d6rne\u011fin, krizin h\u0131zla a\u015f\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcme dinami\u011finin yeniden h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Krizde dibe vurmu\u015f olan ekonomi yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcme ray\u0131na oturtulmad\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6teki sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor. Derslerin birisi bu.
\nB\u00fcy\u00fcme dinami\u011finin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iktisat politikalar\u0131n\u0131n harcamalar\u0131 artt\u0131rarak talebi takviye edecek\u00a0 geni\u015flemeci politikalara \u00f6zel a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verecek \u015fekilde yeniden tasarlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u00a0 Bu da ikinci ders.<\/p>

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