Bilinen ilk ekonomik devrim insan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck hayvanlar\u0131 avlamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Av b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e her g\u00fcn yeniden ava \u00e7\u0131kma zorunlulu\u011fu ortadan kalkt\u0131 ve insanlara ba\u015fka i\u015flere ay\u0131racak zaman kalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Buna \u201cart\u0131k zaman devrimi\u201d diyoruz. Bu art\u0131k zamanda insan ba\u015fka \u015feyler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ve organize etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve sosyal evrimi h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/div>\n

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\u0130kinci ekonomik devrim insan\u0131n topra\u011fa yerle\u015fmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. O zamana kadar yaln\u0131zca t\u00fcketici olarak ya\u015fayan insan topra\u011fa yerle\u015fip tar\u0131m yapmaya ve ehlile\u015ftirilmi\u015f hayvanlar\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca \u00fcretim yapar oldu ve do\u011fas\u0131na yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 t\u00fcketmeye programl\u0131yd\u0131. Ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir hayvan\u0131n \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Buna \u201cneolitik devrim\u201d diyoruz. Kitlesel tar\u0131m \u00fcretiminin o d\u00f6nemdeki etkisi sanayi devriminin 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitlesel etkiye e\u015fde\u011ferdi. Bu devrim insana daha fazla art\u0131k zaman sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu geli\u015fme yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 \u2013 12 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine tarihleniyor.<\/div>\n

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\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc devrim k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6y yerle\u015fimlerinin zaman i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek ya da yak\u0131n k\u00f6ylerle birle\u015ferek kentler haline gelmesi sonucu kent krall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla olu\u015ftu. Kent krall\u0131klar\u0131 birbirleriyle ticarete ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu ticaretin en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc Asurlular\u0131n Hititlerden \u00f6nce Anadolu\u2019da olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Asur ticaret kolonileri aras\u0131ndaki ticarettir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin belki de ilk \u015feklidir. Buna da \u201cserbest ticaret devrimi\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 veriyoruz. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 4 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine tarihleniyor.<\/div>\n

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D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc devrim para benzeri bir de\u011fi\u015fim arac\u0131n\u0131n ticarette kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ortado\u011fuda \u015fekel ad\u0131 verilen g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 mal de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015funda para yerine kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin Hititlerde 1 \u015fekel 12,5 gram g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7ubuklara e\u015fitti. Hitit yasalar\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re 1 \u015fekele 1 koyun al\u0131n\u0131yordu. Bu \u00e7ubuklar al\u0131\u015f veri\u015fi inan\u0131lmaz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu. Buna \u201cpara benzeri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc devrimi\u201d diyoruz.<\/div>\n

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Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bilinen ilk ekonomik devrim insan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck hayvanlar\u0131 avlamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Av b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e her g\u00fcn yeniden ava \u00e7\u0131kma zorunlulu\u011fu ortadan kalkt\u0131 ve insanlara ba\u015fka i\u015flere…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14513"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14513\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}