{"id":14491,"date":"2012-04-23T10:00:49","date_gmt":"2012-04-23T08:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=14491"},"modified":"2012-04-23T10:15:06","modified_gmt":"2012-04-23T08:15:06","slug":"kapitalizmin-dogusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/kapitalizmin-dogusu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kapitalizmin Do\u011fu\u015fu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kapitalizm sohbetine geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyorum. \u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f konjonkt\u00fcrde kayda de\u011fer bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum. Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Merkez Bankas\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci enflasyon raporunu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Te\u015fhisleri merakla bekleniyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-703021181\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u201cGelecek Zirvesi\u201d f\u0131rsat yaratt\u0131. Kapitalizmin gelece\u011fi sorusu ile ba\u015flad\u0131m. Raghuram Rajan\u2019la paradan para kazanma sorununa girdim. John Kay\u2019in kaleminden kapitalizme g\u00fc\u00e7 veren temel \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6zetledim.<\/p>\n<p>Kapitalizmin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i analizi mutlaka ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru anlamaya gerektirir. Toplumu ancak evrimi ile birlikte a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz. Kal\u0131c\u0131-yap\u0131sal \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc raslant\u0131sal-ge\u00e7ici bi\u00e7imlerden ay\u0131rman\u0131n tek yoludur.<\/p>\n<p>Kapitalizmin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 sanayi devrimidir. Kapitalizmi sanayisiz (dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile i\u015f\u00e7isiz) d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile tarihin temel kopu\u015fu sanayi devrimidir. \u0130\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z toplumun kurulu\u015funa tekab\u00fcl eder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130ngiltere bilmecesi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cSanayi devrimi\u201d ne demek? \u0130ktisat tarih\u00e7ileri verimlilik kavram\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Verimlilik insanlar\u0131n bilgi ve beceri d\u00fczeyini yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn teknolojik geli\u015fme kavram\u0131 ile \u00f6zetleniyor.<\/p>\n<p>Tarihin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde verimlilik adeta hi\u00e7 artm\u0131yor. \u00dcretimde kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7 ve teknikler de\u011fi\u015fmiyor. Binlerce y\u0131l b\u00f6yle s\u00fcregeliyor. Sonra sanayi devrimi geliyor. Teknolojik de\u011fi\u015fim ani bir kopu\u015fla h\u0131zlan\u0131yor. Bizi bug\u00fcnlere ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ktisat tarih\u00e7ileri yeri ve tarihi konusunda da anla\u015f\u0131yor. Kritik kopu\u015f 18.inci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Genellikle kritik tarih 1760 al\u0131n\u0131yor. Buhar makinas\u0131, demiryolu, vs. bir dizi kritik yenilik taraf\u0131ndan simgeleniyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-614141970\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ancak beraberinde \u00f6nemli bilmeceler getiriyor. Sanayi devrimi neden \u0130ngiltere gibi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kenar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor? 1760\u2019da \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu 6 milyon; \u00c7in\u2019in 270 milyon, Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 31 milyon, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n 100 milyon.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/haber.gazetevatan.com\/Haber\/445317\/1\/Gundem\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kapitalizm sohbetine geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyorum. \u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f konjonkt\u00fcrde kayda de\u011fer bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum. Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Merkez Bankas\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci enflasyon raporunu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Te\u015fhisleri merakla bekleniyor.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}