{"id":14406,"date":"2012-04-20T08:29:13","date_gmt":"2012-04-20T06:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=14406"},"modified":"2012-04-20T08:29:25","modified_gmt":"2012-04-20T06:29:25","slug":"durgunluk-tehdidi-ve-istikrar-politikasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/durgunluk-tehdidi-ve-istikrar-politikasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Durgunluk Tehdidi ve \u0130stikrar Politikas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Muhtemelen fark\u0131na varm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. D\u00fcnya ekonomisi yava\u015flarken uygulanmas\u0131 do\u011fru olacak\u00a0 iktisat politikalar\u0131 konusunda\u00a0 bir tart\u0131\u015fma var. D\u00fcn bizim gazetede de bu konuya ili\u015fkin bir de\u011ferlendirme vard\u0131.\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de hen\u00fcz bu konuda kayda de\u011fer bir tart\u0131\u015fma yok. Ama bizim d\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda bu mesele hem teorik hem de uygulama ba\u011flam\u0131nda yo\u011fun olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. . Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n derininde ise farkl\u0131 makroekonomik kurgular\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki geleneksel \u00e7eki\u015fmenin yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4137909674\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Mesele \u015fu. Kriz sonras\u0131nda yeniden durgunluk\u00a0 tehdidi alt\u0131nda kalan ekonomilerde makroekonomik politika tasar\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l olmal\u0131? Harcamalar\u0131 ve talebi k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131p, daha alt bir gelir d\u00fczeyinde dengelenmeyi hedefleyen istikrar politikalar\u0131 m\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131? Yoksa, olas\u0131 bir resesyondan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilmek i\u00e7in, harcamalar\u0131 artt\u0131ran, talebi b\u00fcy\u00fcten, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtan geni\u015flemeci politikalar m\u0131 tercih edilmeli?<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><br \/>\nK\u0131sacas\u0131, son s\u0131ralarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yava\u015flama e\u011filimi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 devreye sokman\u0131n ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve do\u011fru bir tercih olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hem kuramsal boyutlar\u0131 hem de politika se\u00e7imine ili\u015fkin pratik y\u00f6nleri\u00a0 var.<\/p>\n<p>Meselenin kuramsal taraf\u0131nda tarihin derinliklerinden gelen ve belli bir doz ideolojik \u00e7eki\u015fmeyi de temsil eden tezler var. Tezlerden birisi Keynesci makroekonomik kurguya\u00a0 dayan\u0131yor.\u00a0 Buna g\u00f6re durgunluk e\u011filimi g\u00f6steren ekonomilerde gev\u015fek ve geni\u015flemeci iktisat politikalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi gerekiyor. Ekonomide durgunluk e\u011filimi hakim olmaya ba\u015flarken\u00a0 kemer s\u0131kmaya kalk\u0131\u015fman\u0131n durgunlu\u011fu derinle\u015ftirece\u011fi, bunun da yeni bir krize davetiye \u00e7\u0131kartma anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n<p>Piyasac\u0131, parasalc\u0131 ya da\u00a0 neo-klasik olarak tan\u0131mlanan makroekonomik kurgu da bunun tersini savunan tez olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u00a0 Adlar\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi\u00a0 tam bir piyasa tutkunu bunlar. Ekonominin i\u015fleyi\u015finin ve dengelenmesinin sadece piyasa mekanizmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde\u00a0 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyorlar. Bu durumda,\u00a0 ko\u015fullar ne olursa olsun, merkezi otoritenin ekonomiye m\u00fcdahale etmesinin, yani iktisat politikalar\u0131n\u0131 aktif bi\u00e7imde kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n, sorunu (durgunluk) \u00e7\u00f6zmeyece\u011fi gibi, sistemin i\u015fleyi\u015fini bozarak dengesizlikleri daha da b\u00fcy\u00fctece\u011fini, i\u015fleri iyice i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz hale getirece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Kendisi\u00a0 bir dengesizlik hali olan durgunlu\u011fun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc piyasa i\u015fleyi\u015fine b\u0131rak\u0131p, para politikas\u0131n\u0131 da dengesizlik \u00fcretecek y\u00f6nde kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131narak sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dunya.com\/durgunluk-tehdidi-ve-istikrar-politikasi-148103yy.htm\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muhtemelen fark\u0131na varm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. D\u00fcnya ekonomisi yava\u015flarken uygulanmas\u0131 do\u011fru olacak\u00a0 iktisat politikalar\u0131 konusunda\u00a0 bir tart\u0131\u015fma var. D\u00fcn bizim gazetede de bu konuya ili\u015fkin bir de\u011ferlendirme vard\u0131.\u00a0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}