{"id":13896,"date":"2012-04-08T12:14:58","date_gmt":"2012-04-08T10:14:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=13896"},"modified":"2012-04-08T12:15:10","modified_gmt":"2012-04-08T10:15:10","slug":"tesvik-politikasi-ve-cari-acik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/tesvik-politikasi-ve-cari-acik\/","title":{"rendered":"Te\u015fvik Politikas\u0131 ve Cari A\u00e7\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Hafta i\u00e7inde yeni te\u015fvik sistemi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece uzun s\u00fcredir beklenen \u00f6nlemler kamuoyunun bilgisine sunulmu\u015f oldu.<\/div>\n<div>\nEkonomi politikas\u0131n\u0131n iki temel alt politikas\u0131 var: Maliye politikas\u0131 ve para politikas\u0131. Maliye politikas\u0131 6 alt politikadan olu\u015fuyor: Gelir politikas\u0131, harcamalar politikas\u0131, bor\u00e7lanma politikas\u0131, d\u0131\u015f ticaret politikas\u0131, te\u015fvik politikas\u0131 ve destekleme politikas\u0131.<\/div>\n<div>\nTe\u015fvik politikas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 bi\u00e7imde uygulanabiliyor: Bir b\u00f6lge te\u015fvik ediliyorsa b\u00f6lgesel te\u015fvik, bir sekt\u00f6r te\u015fvik ediliyorsa sekt\u00f6rel te\u015fvik, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn te\u015fvik ediliyorsa \u00fcr\u00fcn te\u015fviki s\u00f6z konusu oluyor.<\/div>\n<div>\nTe\u015fvik politikas\u0131 daha \u00e7ok devletin ya almas\u0131 gereken bir vergi, prim vb gibi gelirden vazge\u00e7mesi ya da yapmas\u0131 gerekmeyen bir harcamay\u0131 yapmas\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gelir ve harcamalar alt politikalar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 gibi de kabul edilebilir.<\/div>\n<div>\nA\u00e7\u0131klanan te\u015fvik sisteminde b\u00fct\u00fcn te\u015fvikler mevcut. Yeni sistem hem (ba\u015fta do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgesi olmak \u00fczere) b\u00f6lgesel te\u015fviki, hem baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerin te\u015fvikini (turizm, e\u011fitim) hem de baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin te\u015fvikini (r\u00fczg\u00e2r t\u00fcnelleri, stratejik \u00fcr\u00fcnler) kapsamak suretiyle bu alt politikay\u0131 en geni\u015f anlamda uygulamay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/div>\n<div>\nT\u00fcrkiye uzunca bir s\u00fcredir cari a\u00e7\u0131k ve bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa finansman bulma s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 ithalat\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 de\u011fil. S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta enerji olmak \u00fczere hammadde, aramal\u0131 ve sermaye mal\u0131 ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi. Bu da hem i\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f pazar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim i\u00e7in gerekli olan girdileri ifade ediyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu ithalat\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcretimin de k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu durumda yap\u0131lacak tek \u015fey benim uzun s\u00fcredir s\u00f6yledi\u011fim &#8220;ge\u00e7ici ve k\u0131smi ithalat ikamesi&#8221; uygulamak. Yani ithal edilen mallar\u0131n birka\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde i\u00e7eride d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya fiyat\u0131yla rekabet edebilecek bi\u00e7imde \u00fcretilmesinin te\u015fvik edilmesini sa\u011flamak. Burada kritik olan iki konu var: (1) Bu te\u015fvikin ge\u00e7ici olmas\u0131, yani en fazla 5 y\u0131lda hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00f6rne\u011fin 5 y\u0131l sonra kendili\u011finden ortadan kalkmas\u0131 gerek. (2) Bu te\u015fvikin k\u0131smi olmas\u0131, yani ger\u00e7ekten d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadaki fiyatlarla rekabet etme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin te\u015fvik edilmesi gerek.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2012\/04\/tesvik-poltikas-ve-cari-ack.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hafta i\u00e7inde yeni te\u015fvik sistemi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece uzun s\u00fcredir beklenen \u00f6nlemler kamuoyunun bilgisine sunulmu\u015f oldu. Ekonomi politikas\u0131n\u0131n iki temel alt politikas\u0131 var: Maliye politikas\u0131 ve&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13896\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}