{"id":13787,"date":"2012-04-05T08:12:30","date_gmt":"2012-04-05T06:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=13787"},"modified":"2012-04-05T08:13:07","modified_gmt":"2012-04-05T06:13:07","slug":"yeni-tesvik-oncesi-eski-tesviklerle-ilgili-bir-bilanco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/yeni-tesvik-oncesi-eski-tesviklerle-ilgili-bir-bilanco\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni Te\u015fvik \u00d6ncesi Eski Te\u015fviklerle \u0130lgili Bir Bilan\u00e7o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 4325, 5084 ve d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgeli sistem olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 te\u015fvik sistemi uygulam\u0131\u015f durumda. Bunlardan ilk ikisinde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve geni\u015fletmelerde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ancak, yap\u0131lmayan yeni te\u015fvik \u00f6ncesi, bu eski \u00fc\u00e7 te\u015fvik d\u00f6neminin bilan\u00e7osunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu te\u015fvik uygulamalar\u0131 ile ilgili sahadan illerden gelen \u015fikayetlerin neler oldu\u011funun ve yeni te\u015fvik talepleri i\u00e7ersinde nelerin yer almas\u0131n\u0131 istediklerinin a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla ortaya konulmamas\u0131. Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 beklenen te\u015fvik ge\u00e7mi\u015f te\u015fvik d\u00f6nemlerinin bilan\u00e7o sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re kurgulanmas\u0131nda eksiklikler ta\u015f\u0131yabilecektir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3337062583\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Baz\u0131 bakanlar\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00fczerine bilgiler verdi\u011fi yeni te\u015fvik sisteminin ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn Ba\u015fbakan taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanaca\u011f\u0131, daha sonra da ilgili bakanlar\u0131n detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bilgiler s\u00f6z konusu. O nedenle 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak b\u00f6lgesel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcden 4325, 5084 say\u0131l\u0131 te\u015fvik yasalar\u0131 ile 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgeli te\u015fvik sisteminin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durup bir bilan\u00e7o \u00e7\u0131kartman\u0131n, a\u00e7\u0131klanacak te\u015fvik sistemine bir altl\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n<p>1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 4325 say\u0131l\u0131 Te\u015fvik yasas\u0131 1500 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki illerle O Hal b\u00f6lgesinde\u00a0 yer alan 22 ili kaps\u0131yordu. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u00fclkenin Do\u011fu-G\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki illeri i\u00e7eriyordu. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra i\u00e7 Anadolu ve bat\u0131 illerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 da kapsam Bat\u0131daki baz\u0131 iller de i\u00e7ersindeydi. Te\u015fvik i\u00e7ersinde gelir ve kurumlar vergisi istisnalar\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131m indirimleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n prim \u00f6demelerinde istisnalar s\u00f6z konusuydu. Bu uygulamaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu&#8217;daki illerde \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar g\u00fcndeme gelmezken, Bilecik gibi \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul&#8217;dan ayr\u0131lan sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla, 4325 d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00e7ektiler.<\/p>\n<p>2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda illerin ekonomik geli\u015fmi\u015flikleri dikkate al\u0131narak 36 ilin kapsam i\u00e7ersine al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 5084 Te\u015fvik yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu illere 13 il eklenerek il say\u0131s\u0131 49&#8217;a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan G\u00f6k\u00e7eada ve Bozcaada&#8217;n\u0131n eklenmesiyle say\u0131 51&#8217;e y\u00fckseltildi. Yine benzeri yat\u0131r\u0131m te\u015fvikleri ve istisnalar getiren bu te\u015fvik yasas\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 geni\u015fletilip, &#8220;Her yere te\u015fvi\u011fe&#8221; d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, yine do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu illerinde istenilen sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nmazken U\u015fak, D\u00fczce ve Osmaniye bu te\u015fvik d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7eken iller olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Do\u011fu&#8217;da Diyarbak\u0131r&#8217;da 5084 d\u00f6neminde belli oranda yat\u0131r\u0131m alan il oldu.<\/p>\n<p>2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda yurdun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lge olarak ele al\u0131p, farkl\u0131 oranlarda te\u015fvik uygulamas\u0131 getiren Te\u015fvik sistemi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi.\u00a0 Bu Te\u015fvik sisteminde 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar yurt i\u00e7ersindeki kurulu\u015flar d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgede 136 milyar 300 milyon liral\u0131k te\u015fvikten yararlanm\u0131\u015f. Geli\u015fmi\u015f illerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Birinci ve \u0130kinci b\u00f6lgede bulunan 24 il bunun 80 milyardan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 67.8&#8217;ini kullan\u0131rlarken, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6lgede yer alan 57 il bunun 40 milyar kadar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 32,2&#8217;sini kullanabilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00fc\u00e7 te\u015fvi\u011fin bilan\u00e7osu yeni te\u015fvik konusunda daha titiz davran\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda sadece baz\u0131 istisnalar ve oran farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ile ama\u00e7lanan b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, daha hassas bir terazi ile uygulama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca, uygulanan te\u015fvik sistemleriyle ilgili olarak yerel de\u011ferlendirmelerin ve \u015fikayetlerin mutlaka \u00f6nemsenmesi gerekti\u011fi sonucunu getiriyor. Son d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgeli sistemde benze\u015fen illerin farkl\u0131 katagoriler i\u00e7ersinde yer almalar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u015fikayetlere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha 2009&#8217;a kadar 5084 kapsam\u0131nda olan D\u00fczce kendisinin Birinci b\u00f6lge i\u00e7ersinde yer almas\u0131n\u0131n kendileri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyordu. Bir\u00e7ok il de bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede yer alan illerle kendilerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dunya.com\/yeni-tesvik-oncesi-eski-tesviklerle-ilgili-bir-bilanco-147937yy.htm\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1869085431\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 4325, 5084 ve d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgeli sistem olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 te\u015fvik sistemi uygulam\u0131\u015f durumda. Bunlardan ilk ikisinde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve geni\u015fletmelerde&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13787\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}