{"id":13762,"date":"2012-04-04T11:05:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-04T09:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=13762"},"modified":"2012-04-04T11:05:00","modified_gmt":"2012-04-04T09:05:00","slug":"rezerv-varliklari-4-kattan-fazla-artti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/rezerv-varliklari-4-kattan-fazla-artti\/","title":{"rendered":"Rezerv Varl\u0131klar\u0131 4 Kattan Fazla Artt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bankan\u0131n 2002 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131nda 21,6 milyar dolar olan resmi rezerv varl\u0131klar\u0131, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131nda 89,7 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3615033456\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Resmi rezerv varl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip olan d\u00f6viz varl\u0131klar\u0131 yani\u00a0Merkez\u00a0Bankas\u0131&#8217;nca al\u0131m sat\u0131m konusu yap\u0131lan d\u00f6vizler de bu d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 277 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<p>2002 \u015eubat\u0131nda 20 milyar 358 milyon dolar olan d\u00f6viz varl\u0131klar\u0131, 2012 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda 76 milyar 668 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f6viz varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n iki ana kaleminden biri olan menkul k\u0131ymetler kalemi bu d\u00f6nemde 17 milyar 699 milyon dolardan 70 milyar 965 milyon dolara, toplam nakit ve mevduatlar da 2 milyar 659 milyon dolardan 5 milyar 703 milyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>-Alt\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u015eubat ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 2002-2012 d\u00f6neminde IMF rezerv pozisyonu da 35 milyon dolarl\u0131k art\u0131\u015fla 140 milyon dolardan 175 milyon dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6zel \u00e7ekme haklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen SDR&#8217;ler de 28 milyon dolardan 1 milyar 509 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde resmi rezerv varl\u0131klar\u0131 kalemi i\u00e7inde yer alan alt\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131 ise 10 kat\u0131n \u00fczerinde art\u0131\u015f kaydetti. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131 sonunda 1 milyar 114 milyon dolar d\u00fczeyinde bulunan alt\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131 (alt\u0131n mevduatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve e\u011fer uygunsa alt\u0131n swaplar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren) bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131 sonunda 11 milyar 332 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>-Rezerv varl\u0131k ve SDR nedir?-<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3337082603\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Resmi rezerv varl\u0131klar\u0131; d\u00f6viz rezervleri (menkul k\u0131ymetler ile toplam nakit ve mevduatlar), Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) pozisyonu, SDR&#8217;ler, alt\u0131n, di\u011fer rezerv varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n<p>SDR ise \u00f6zel \u00e7ekme haklar\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. SDR 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00f6deme ve rezerv arac\u0131. Fiziki para varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, bir hesap birimi olan SDR&#8217;ye g\u00f6re alt\u0131n veya d\u00f6viz gibi bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulundurmaya gerek yok. SDR, \u00fcye \u00fclkelere IMF&#8217;deki kotalar\u0131 oran\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor, ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle Fon&#8217;daki hesaplar\u0131na kaydediliyor. Bir \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f rezerve ihtiya\u00e7 duyar ve SDR&#8217;sini kullanmak isterse, hangi \u00fclkenin paras\u0131n\u0131 elde edecekse SDR&#8217;sini o \u00fclkeye devrediyor. B\u00f6ylece SDR&#8217;sini kullanan \u00fclke d\u00f6vize, kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkede de SDR&#8217;ye kavu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n<p>BloombergHT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bankan\u0131n 2002 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131nda 21,6 milyar dolar olan resmi rezerv varl\u0131klar\u0131, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131nda 89,7 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Resmi rezerv varl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}