{"id":1372,"date":"2011-06-11T16:15:33","date_gmt":"2011-06-11T13:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=1372"},"modified":"2011-06-11T16:15:47","modified_gmt":"2011-06-11T13:15:47","slug":"kazan-kazan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/kazan-kazan\/","title":{"rendered":"Kazan-kazan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cOYUN Kuram\u0131\u201d (Game Theory) davran\u0131\u015f bilimlerinin \u00f6nemli bir bulu\u015fudur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Davran\u0131\u015f\u00a0bilimleri, insanlar\u0131n\u00a0nas\u0131l\u00a0karar\u00a0ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0inceler.\u00a0\u00d6ncelikle \u015fu iyice anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Al\u0131nan\u00a0her karar,\u00a0gelece\u011fe\u00a0aittir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fle ilgili\u00a0karar\u00a0al\u0131namaz.\u00a0Al\u0131nsa da faydas\u0131zd\u0131r.\u00a0\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fcge\u00e7mi\u015f, ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir;\u00a0de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez. Halbuki\u00a0gelecek\u00a0in\u015fa edilebilir. Ancak gelecekte\u00a0ne\u00a0olaca\u011f\u0131 belli de\u011fildir.Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u00a0her\u00a0karar\u00a0belli\u00a0bir \u201cbelirlisizlik\u201d\u00a0ortam\u0131nda\u00a0al\u0131n\u0131r.\u00a0Karar\u00a0al\u0131c\u0131lar\u00a0belirsizli\u011fi\u00a0ortadan\u00a0kald\u0131rmak\u00a0i\u00e7intahminlerde\u00a0bulunur.\u00a0Bu\u00a0kestirimlerinde, ihtiyat\u0131 elden b\u0131rakmamak\u00a0i\u00e7in,\u00a0genellikle\u00a0di\u011fer\u00a0taraf\u0131n kendileri\u00a0i\u00e7in \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feyler\u00a0yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d\u00a0varsayarlar.
\n1.\u00a0Kararlar\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0ne\u00a0yapmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fine g\u00f6re\u00a0de\u011fil, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0yapacaklar\u0131na mukabele etme\u00a0fikri\u00a0\u00fczerinein\u015fa ederler.
\n2.\u00a0Ald\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0kararla,\u00a0kendi\u00a0fayda\u00a0t\u00fcketimlerini\u00a0\u00e7o\u011faltmay\u0131,\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0taraf\u0131n fayda t\u00fcketimini\u00a0ise azaltmay\u0131hedeflerler.
\n3.\u00a0\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0ortada\u00a0b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fecek sabit bir\u00a0fayda\u00a0paketi\u00a0oldu\u011funu\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler.\u00a0Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u00a0bir taraf\u0131n\u00a0kazanc\u0131n\u0131nartmas\u0131,\u00a0ancak\u00a0di\u011fer\u00a0taraf\u0131n kayb\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131\u00a0pahas\u0131na\u00a0olabilir\u00a0derler. Yani\u00a0kay\u0131p, kazan\u00e7\u00a0toplam\u0131n\u0131n herzaman\u00a0s\u0131f\u0131r\u00a0etti\u011fine\u00a0inan\u0131rlar.
\n4.\u00a0Bu\u00a0y\u00fczden, belli bir\u00a0ihtilaf\u0131n\u00a0\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnden\u00a0kazan\u00e7l\u0131\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kmak\u00a0i\u00e7in,\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0tarafla\u00a0i\u015fbirli\u011fine\u00a0girmenin\u00a0mant\u0131kensa\u00e7ma\u00a0oldu\u011funu\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler.
\nBilim\u00a0adamlar\u0131,\u00a0bu\u00a0\u00e7er\u00e7eve\u00a0i\u00e7inde\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen\u00a0bireylerin,\u00a0firmalar\u0131n,\u00a0kurumlar\u0131n veya\u00a0sosyal k\u00fcmelerin\u00a0(mesela a\u015firetlerin,\u00a0kabilelerin,\u00a0kavimlerin,\u00a0milletlerin\u00a0veya\u00a0devletlerin)\u00a0ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u00a0\u201cmant\u0131ken do\u011fru\u201d\u00a0ama\u201cger\u00e7ekte yanl\u0131\u015f\u201d\u00a0olabildi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015ftir.\u00a0(Burada \u201cdo\u011fru\u201d\u00a0nihai\u00a0maksada\u00a0hizmet\u00a0eden,\u00a0\u201cyanl\u0131\u015f\u201d\u00a0nihaimaksada\u00a0hizmet\u00a0etmeyen\u00a0demektir.) Neticede bu tersli\u011fin\u00a0s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp,\u00a0s\u00fcreci\u00a0modellemi\u015fler\u00a0ve\u00a0ad\u0131n\u0131\u00a0da\u00a0\u201cOyunTeorisi\u201d\u00a0koymu\u015flar. Bu teoriden,\u00a0dilimize\u00a0giren\u00a0\u201ckazan-kazan\u201d diye\u00a0bir deyim var.\u00a0\u0130nceleyelim.<\/p>
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