{"id":13702,"date":"2012-04-03T08:37:36","date_gmt":"2012-04-03T06:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=13702"},"modified":"2012-04-03T08:37:57","modified_gmt":"2012-04-03T06:37:57","slug":"bursa-tekstili-neden-kaybediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/bursa-tekstili-neden-kaybediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Bursa Tekstili Neden Kaybediyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Eski sanayi merkezleri, eski sekt\u00f6rleri kaybediyor. Yeni sanayi merkezleri, eski sekt\u00f6rleri devral\u0131yor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2675342548\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ge\u00e7en hafta sonu Bursa\u2019dayd\u0131m. Baharlar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dola\u015f\u0131rken, biri, \u201cBursa art\u0131k tekstili kaybetti\u201d dedi, \u201cTekstil art\u0131k Gaziantep\u2019e gitti.\u201d Hi\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat rakamlar\u0131na bak\u0131yor musunuz? Daha tam \u00f6yle de\u011fil. Bursa tekstili kaybetmedi. Ama ortada bir e\u011filim var. Buna g\u00f6re, eski sanayi merkezleri, eski sekt\u00f6rleri kaybediyor. Yeni sanayi merkezleri, eski sekt\u00f6rleri devral\u0131yor. Sanayi b\u00f6ylece \u00fclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011fusuna do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Gelin bak\u0131n neden b\u00f6yle oluyor? Son benzin zamm\u0131 bu e\u011filimi nas\u0131l etkiler? Merak edenleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya beklerim, efendim.<\/p>\n<p>Rakamlarla ba\u015flayal\u0131m. 2005\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tekstil ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 71\u2019ini \u0130stanbul ve Bursa yap\u0131yormu\u015f. 2011\u2019de bu oran y\u00fczde 61\u2019e gerilemi\u015f. Bursa\u2019n\u0131n tekstil ihracat\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 2005\u2019te y\u00fczde 16\u2019ym\u0131\u015f. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13\u2019e gerilemi\u015f. Bu arada, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Antep\u2019in pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 7\u2018den y\u00fczde 12\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015f. Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n pay\u0131 ise, y\u00fczde 3\u2019ten y\u00fczde 7\u2018ye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcmr\u00fcklemenin esasen \u0130stanbul\u2019dan yap\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 bu rakamlar\u0131 mutlaka bozuyordur. Daha yak\u0131ndan bakmak elbette faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u0130stanbul-Bursa\u2019n\u0131n pay\u0131 10 puan inerken, Gaziantep-Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n dokuz puan artmas\u0131 anlat\u0131lan anekdotlarla son derece uyumludur. Eski sanayiler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, sanayimiz bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru kaymaktad\u0131r. \u015eimdi bu iyi midir? Kesinlikle k\u00f6t\u00fc de\u011fildir. Daha \u00f6nce yaln\u0131zca Bursa-\u0130stanbul\u2019da olan baz\u0131 beceriler art\u0131k Gaziantep-Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019ta da vard\u0131r. Genel olarak, memleketin becerikli illerinin say\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fckselmektedir. Antep ve Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n imk\u00e2nlar setinin tekstilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan firmalarla zenginle\u015fmesi iyidir. Bu ilk noktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci nokta, bir s\u00fcredir kafam\u0131 me\u015fgul eden \u201cpazara yak\u0131nl\u0131k\u201d meselesi ile alakal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hangi ilin, hangi mal\u0131, hangi \u00fclkeye satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir veri taban\u0131 yoktur. Ama hangi mallar\u0131n hangi \u00fclkeye sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi ilin hangi \u00fclkelere mal satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu iki veri setini yan yana koydu\u011funuzda, g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u015fudur: tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizi ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fimiz \u00fclkeler listesi, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2011\u2019e \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermemektedir. Tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru kay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, bu yolla daha yak\u0131n olan do\u011fu pazarlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretim yapmak de\u011fildir. Rakamlardan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ikinci nokta budur. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, daha \u00f6nce \u201cKuzey bat\u0131dan, g\u00fcney do\u011fuya do\u011fru ilerledik\u00e7e, Avrupa\u2019ya mal satan illerden Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya mal satan illere do\u011fru gidilmektedir\u201d demi\u015ftim. Buna g\u00f6re pazara yak\u0131nl\u0131k illerin imk\u00e2nlar setinin geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli rol oynuyordu. Ancak tekstil s\u00f6z konusuyken, sanki ba\u015fka bir dinamik vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radikal.com.tr\/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalYazar&amp;ArticleID=1083738&amp;Yazar=GUVEN-SAK&amp;CategoryID=101\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eski sanayi merkezleri, eski sekt\u00f6rleri kaybediyor. Yeni sanayi merkezleri, eski sekt\u00f6rleri devral\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en hafta sonu Bursa\u2019dayd\u0131m. Baharlar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dola\u015f\u0131rken, biri, \u201cBursa art\u0131k tekstili kaybetti\u201d dedi,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}