Bakan Nihat Erg\u00fcn sanayi tesislerinin \u0130stanbul d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fine deyinip bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor ve \u0130stanbul’u art\u0131k Marmara havzas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Mimar Prof. Dr. Murat G\u00f6nen\u00e7’te \u0130stanbul’unda i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni idari model ve yerle\u015fim d\u00fczenlemesine tabi “Marmara B\u00f6lge kent” olu\u015fumunun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmekte oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Bunlar bu konunun \u00fczerinde daha \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz, \u0130stanbul ve \u00e7evre kentlere yeni bir g\u00f6zle bakmam\u0131z\u0131 gerekli k\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nOsmanl\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemi ve Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da Hali\u00e7 \u00e7evresine yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdi. Ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonundan ba\u015flayarak bunlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131, kentin sur d\u0131\u015f\u0131na Anadolu yakas\u0131nda E-5 \u00e7evresine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131lar. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Trakya’da \u00c7erkezk\u00f6y-\u00c7orlu bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de Bilecik-Boz\u00f6y\u00fck eksende kendilerine yeni yerler buldular. Ve yeni sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu da bu b\u00f6lgelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.
\nBundan d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce Tekirda\u011f’da bir Garanti sohbeti s\u0131ras\u0131nda “\u0130stanbul’dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak yeni sanayi tesislerinin Tekirda\u011f’\u0131n kuzeyine ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisine” ba\u015fta kentin valisi olmak \u00fczere, toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan i\u015fadamlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131.
\nBilim Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakan\u0131 Nihat Erg\u00fcn bug\u00fcn yay\u0131nlanan Ankara Sohbetinde “\u0130stanbul’da \u015fehir i\u00e7inde kalan sanayi tesislerinin bir projeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Bakan Erg\u00fcn, kent i\u00e7indeki tesisini kent d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren i\u015fadamlar\u0131n\u0131n, sanayi tesis arsalar\u0131n\u0131n kazanaca\u011f\u0131 kentsel rattan yararlanabilece\u011fini de s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.
\nErg\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca “\u0130stanbul dedi\u011fimiz yer art\u0131k kendi ba\u015f\u0131na ele al\u0131nacak bir yer de\u011fil. Bir havza olarak planlamak laz\u0131m. En az\u0131ndan Marmara b\u00f6lgesi b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ele almak laz\u0131m.”d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ortaya koyuyor. “Hatta daha da derinlere gidilebilir” diyerek Eski\u015fehir-Bilecik ve D\u00fczce-Karab\u00fck-Zonguldak akslar\u0131na do\u011fru geni\u015fleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131labilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Erg\u00fcn bir ay \u00f6nce Kalk\u0131nma Bakan\u0131, \u00c7evre ve \u015fehircilik bakan\u0131 ve \u0130SO Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile birlikte bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7ersinde bakanl\u0131klar ve \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesinin yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sekreteryas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130SO’nun y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fini ve sanayi tesislerinin \u015fehir d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yeni alanlara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve olu\u015fturma karar\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.
\nEsas itibariyle \u0130stanbul’un giderek hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fti\u011fi, sanayi tesislerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kent olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi do\u011fru bir ad\u0131m. Ve bu konunun sekreteryas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130SO’nun y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi de kamu y\u00f6nlendirmesinden \u00e7ok \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r y\u00f6nlendirmesi ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor, buda i\u015fin ikinci do\u011fru yan\u0131. Ama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u00e7ok kolay uzla\u015fma sa\u011flay\u0131p sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nacak bir konu de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u0130stanbul gibi kentlerde uzun bir s\u00fcredir her kentsel d\u00fczenleme kent insan\u0131n\u0131n daha ya\u015fan\u0131r bir kente ula\u015fmas\u0131na, kent insan\u0131na kamusal bulu\u015fma, ya\u015fama alanlar\u0131 yaratacak sonu\u00e7lar getirmiyor. \u00c7o\u011funlukla kent insan\u0131n\u0131 bunaltan, trafik sorununu art\u0131ran, ye\u015filden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran sonu\u00e7lar veriyor. O nedenle yap\u0131lacak b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n gayrimenkul rant\u0131 yarat\u0131c\u0131, art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, kent insan\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ya\u015fama zevkini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00f6nde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nBakan Erg\u00fcn’\u00fcn Marmara havzas\u0131n\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz gere\u011fini vurgulamas\u0131 ge\u00e7en hafta Yalova Garanti Anadolu sohbetinde konu\u015fan \u015fehircilik uzman\u0131 mimar Prof. Dr. Murat G\u00fcven\u00e7’in sunumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme getirdi\u011fi “B\u00fcy\u00fck Marmara kenti” konusunu hat\u0131rlamama neden oldu.
\nG\u00fcven\u00e7, “Yalova Marmara’daki b\u00f6lge kent olu\u015fumu sisteminin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131” dedi\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Marmara’n\u0131n \u0130stanbul’un da i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kente d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi konusunda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:
\n“Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kente d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcrecine, k\u00fcresel kentler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, kentsel b\u00f6lge olu\u015fumu deniliyor. Gelinen noktada konutlar, sanayi, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri, depolama tesisleri ve outletler i\u00e7 i\u00e7e girdi. Kent g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131yla k\u0131rsal alandan ziyade metropol i\u00e7i hareketlilik ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Birbirine kom\u015fu iller idari s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 delerek birbiriyle etkile\u015fime ge\u00e7iyor. Bu b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme Marmara b\u00f6lgesindeki bir ‘B\u00f6lge Kentinin’ olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor. S\u00f6z konusu b\u00fcy\u00fck olu\u015fum eski bilinen al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve mevzuatla y\u00f6netilemez.”
\n\u0130\u015fte Prof. G\u00fcven\u00e7’in i\u015faret etti\u011fi konu \u0130stanbul ve Marmara b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7eren, \u00e7ok uzun bir yolculu\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>