{"id":13564,"date":"2012-03-30T11:09:23","date_gmt":"2012-03-30T09:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=13564"},"modified":"2012-03-30T11:09:45","modified_gmt":"2012-03-30T09:09:45","slug":"borclanmanin-arka-plani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/borclanmanin-arka-plani\/","title":{"rendered":"Bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n Arka Plan\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Bor\u00e7lanma, bir finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ait paralar\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bu \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alma i\u015flemi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da faiz ad\u0131 verilen bir bedel \u00f6denir. Faiz, bor\u00e7 veren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan elindeki imk\u00e2n\u0131n bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine ba\u015fkas\u0131na devretmenin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bedel, bor\u00e7 alan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait paray\u0131 ge\u00e7ici bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kullanman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6denmesi gereken bedeldir.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Kamu kesiminin finansman dengesi (T \u2013 G) olarak g\u00f6sterilir. Buna b\u00fct\u00e7e dengesi ad\u0131 da veriliyor. T, vergileri ya da daha genel ifadeyle kamu gelirlerini, G ise kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. E\u011fer T = G ise ya da T &gt; G ise kamu kesiminin bor\u00e7lanma ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011fmaz. E\u011fer T &lt; G ise o zaman kamu kesimi i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lanma ihtiyac\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00d6zel kesiminin finansman dengesi (S \u2013 I) olarak g\u00f6sterilir. Buna \u00f6zel kesim tasarruf yat\u0131r\u0131m dengesi ad\u0131 da veriliyor. S, \u00f6zel kesim tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131, I ise \u00f6zel kesim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. E\u011fer S = I ise ya da S &gt; I ise o zaman \u00f6zel kesimin bor\u00e7lanma ihtiyac\u0131 olmaz. E\u011fer S &lt; I ise o zaman \u00f6zel kesimin bor\u00e7lanma ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011far.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(T \u2013 G) ve (S \u2013 I) toplam\u0131 bir ekonominin i\u00e7 dengesini g\u00f6sterir. Bunu \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edebiliriz: Ekonominin i\u00e7 finansman dengesi = (T \u2013 G) + (S &#8211; I)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Ekonominin d\u0131\u015f dengesi d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya sat\u0131lan mal ve hizmetlerden elde edilen d\u00f6viz gelirleriyle (X) d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan mal ve hizmetlere \u00f6denen d\u00f6vizler (M) aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyle ifade edilir. Bu da bize ekonominin d\u0131\u015f dengesini g\u00f6sterir. Ekonominin d\u0131\u015f finansman dengesi = (X \u2013 M.) Buna cari denge de deniyor. E\u011fer X = M ise ya da X &gt; M ise d\u0131\u015f denge i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lanmaya gerek yoktur. E\u011fer X &lt; M ise o zaman d\u0131\u015f denge i\u00e7in bor\u00e7lanma devreye girer.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Ekonominin genel finansman dengesi i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f dengeleri bir araya getirerek olu\u015fturulur:<\/div>\n<div>(T \u2013 G) + (S &#8211; I) = (X \u2013 M)<\/div>\n<div>Yani ekonominin i\u00e7 finansman dengesi d\u0131\u015f finansman dengesine e\u015fittir.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mahfiegilmez.com\/2012\/03\/borclanmann-arka-plan.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bor\u00e7lanma, bir finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ait paralar\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bu \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 alma i\u015flemi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da faiz ad\u0131 verilen bir bedel \u00f6denir. Faiz,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13564\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}