Dikkat ediyorum, bu aralarda vergi oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme ya da vergi istisna ve muafl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme talepleri art\u0131yor.
\nP\u0131rlanta \u00fczerindeki \u00d6TV’nin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Bo\u011faz’a yap\u0131lacak yeni k\u00f6pr\u00fc i\u00e7in vergi muafiyetleri getirilmesi, akaryak\u0131ttan al\u0131nan vergilerin indirilmesi gibi \u00f6rnekler giderek \u00e7o\u011falmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Amac\u0131n maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek, i\u015flem hacmini art\u0131rmak ve projelere devletin dolayl\u0131 yoldan te\u015fvik vermesini sa\u011flamak oldu\u011fu kesin.
\nAncak unutmamal\u0131 ki T\u00fcrkiye’nin son 10 y\u0131lda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ekonomik performans\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan en \u00f6nemli etken kamu maliyesine \u00e7ekid\u00fczen verilmesidir.
\nB\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, faiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131 fazlan\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kamu borcunun milli gelire oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’lar civar\u0131nda bir d\u00fczeye oturtulmas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k noktalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda yok etmi\u015f ve ekonominin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir dengeye oturmas\u0131na katk\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nEnflasyonun tek hanelere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde ve 2008-2009 k\u00fcresel krizlerinin fazla hasar g\u00f6rmeden atlat\u0131lmas\u0131nda kamu maliyesinin duru\u015funun pay\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir.
\nNe var ki b\u00fct\u00e7e dengesi h\u00e2l\u00e2 dolayl\u0131 vergilere, b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fine ve af ya da benzeri kararlardan elde edilecek ge\u00e7ici gelirlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00e7e harcamalar\u0131ndaki esnekli\u011fin fazla olmamas\u0131, kamu maliyesinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc vergi gelirlerinde olu\u015facak performans\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nOcak ve \u015fubat ay\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e verileri 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7ece\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir. B\u00fcy\u00fcmedeki yava\u015flamaya paralel olarak b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirlerinde art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fme e\u011filiminin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve reel olarak gelirlerdeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n negatife d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nDolay\u0131s\u0131yla vergilerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi konusunda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin hassas olmas\u0131 gere\u011fini bir kez daha vurgulamak isterim.
\nVergilerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, hatta s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 herkes ister. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye, petrol ihra\u00e7 eden, kamu giderlerini bu kaynaktan kar\u015f\u0131layan ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da vergi alma gereksinimi duymayan Arap \u00fclkeleri gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.<\/p>