{"id":13287,"date":"2012-03-24T10:11:56","date_gmt":"2012-03-24T08:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=13287"},"modified":"2012-03-24T10:12:06","modified_gmt":"2012-03-24T08:12:06","slug":"vergi-ve-yatirim-ortami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/vergi-ve-yatirim-ortami\/","title":{"rendered":"Vergi ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ortam\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Maliye Bakan\u0131 bir vergi indirimi yap\u0131lsa ilk tercihinin istihdam \u00fczerindeki vergileri indirmek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2527067216\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Say\u0131n Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019in vergi oranlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumu dinleyemedim ancak televizyondan ge\u00e7en altyaz\u0131larda konu\u015fman\u0131n ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Altyaz\u0131lardan anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla, imk\u00e2n olsa ve bir vergi indirimi yap\u0131lsa ilk tercihinin istihdam \u00fczerindeki vergileri indirmek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f. \u0130kinci s\u0131raya da ileti\u015fim vergilerini koymu\u015f.<br \/>\nVergi konusunun son g\u00fcnlerde ekonomi g\u00fcndemimizin ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131na girmesinin temel nedeni, san\u0131yorum benzin ve motorin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeylere \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131. Bu y\u00fckseklik beraberinde hakl\u0131 \u015fik\u00e2yetleri de getiriyor. Mesela Kayseri Sanayi Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Say\u0131n Mustafa Boydak, Uluda\u011f Ekonomi Zirvesi\u2019nde, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inde bir mal\u0131 bir yerden di\u011ferine ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in katlan\u0131lan maliyetin ne kadar y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan yak\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Kayseri ile Mersin Liman\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetinin neredeyse Mersin ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetinin y\u00fczde 70\u2019ine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015f.<br \/>\nSay\u0131n Maliye Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n belirtti\u011fi gibi benzin ve motorin gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden al\u0131nan vergi oranlar\u0131nda birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yok. Ancak ithal edilen ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve d\u00f6viz kurunun artmas\u0131yla vergisiz motorin ve benzin fiyatlar\u0131 da art\u0131yor. Vergi oran\u0131 sabit olsa da, vergiye temel al\u0131nan de\u011fer artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, al\u0131nan vergi de y\u00fckseliyor. Sonu\u00e7ta hem ham petrol fiyat\u0131 hem d\u00f6viz kuru hem de al\u0131nan vergi birlikte motorin ve benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltiyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nSay\u0131n Bakan\u2019\u0131n vergi indirimine gidilmesi halinde \u00f6ncelik verilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti\u011fi alanlar hakikaten \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli alanlar. Ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetleri de \u00f6yle. Hangi y\u00fcksek verginin ekonomiye daha \u00e7ok zarar verdi\u011fini saptamak sonu\u00e7ta teknik bir i\u015f, bu alanlardan hangisine \u00f6ncelik verilerek d\u00fczeltilece\u011fi ise siyasi bir tercih. \u00c7ok \u00f6nemli olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u00f6ncelik meselesi ile ilgili de\u011filim bu yaz\u0131da.<br \/>\nSonu\u00e7ta t\u00fcm bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar vergi sistemimizde \u00f6nemli sorunlar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu k\u00f6\u015fede \u00e7ok s\u0131k yer alan bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 bu vesileyle bir kez daha hat\u0131rlamakta yarar var.<br \/>\n2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda OECD\u2019deki her bir \u00fclkenin vergi gelirinin gayri safi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131na oran\u0131n\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 33.8. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 oran y\u00fczde 24.6. 2009 kriz y\u0131l\u0131. Krizden uzak bir y\u0131l\u0131, mesela 2005\u2019i alsak durum yine benzer: OECD ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 35, T\u00fcrkiye ise y\u00fczde 24.3. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye benzer \u00fclkelerle yap\u0131nca daha farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm yok.<br \/>\nMesela, Hazine M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her hafta g\u00fcncelledi\u011fi \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 bir rapor olan T\u00fcrkiye Ekonomisi Raporu\u2019nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin vergi gelirleri hem az \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi OECD \u00fclkeleri ile hem de \u2018kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma grubu\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir grup \u00fclke ile k\u0131yaslan\u0131yor: Bu \u00fclkeler Meksika, Kore, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Yunanistan, Macaristan, \u0130rlanda, Polonya, Portekiz, Slovak Cumhuriyeti ve \u0130spanya. Vergi gelirlerimizin toplam\u0131n\u0131n milli gelirimize oran\u0131 bu \u00fclkelere k\u0131yasla da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radikal.com.tr\/Radikal.aspx?aType=RadikalYazar&amp;ArticleID=1082765&amp;Yazar=FATIH-OZATAY&amp;CategoryID=101\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maliye Bakan\u0131 bir vergi indirimi yap\u0131lsa ilk tercihinin istihdam \u00fczerindeki vergileri indirmek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f. Say\u0131n Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019in vergi oranlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumu dinleyemedim&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13287\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}