D\u00fcnya ekonomi literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli \u00fc\u00e7genler vard\u0131r.
\nBunlar\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7genin u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u00f6gelerden ikisini kontrol alt\u0131nda tutabilece\u011finizi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol alt\u0131na almak ve y\u00f6netmek istedi\u011finiz takdirde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 anlat\u0131r.
\n\u0130mk\u00e2ns\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fclerden en bilineni 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Mundell ve Flemming\u2019in ortaya koydu\u011fu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z merkez bankas\u0131, serbest sermaye ak\u0131mlar\u0131 ve sabit d\u00f6viz kuru rejimidir.
\nDaha sonraki de\u011fi\u015fimleri yans\u0131tan anlat\u0131m\u0131yla, k\u00fcreselle\u015fen ve sermaye ak\u0131mlar\u0131 serbest olan bir d\u00fcnyada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z merkez bankalar\u0131 ya d\u00f6vizi ya da faizi kontrol edebilir.
\n\u0130kinci imk\u00e2ns\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fc ortaya atan Prof.Dani Rodrik\u2019tir. Daha \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda da detay\u0131n\u0131 size aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m gibi, \u00fclkelerin k\u00fcreselle\u015fme, demokrasi ve ulus devlet aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7im yapmalar\u0131 gerekir.
\nK\u00fcreselle\u015fmeden vazge\u00e7ilemeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re demokrasi ya da ulus devletten birini se\u00e7erek ona uygun politikalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokmak laz\u0131md\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde demokrasinin her zaman ulus devletten daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir de\u011fer kabul edilmesi nedeniyle se\u00e7im zaten bellidir.
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc imk\u00e2s\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ise Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kriz sonras\u0131 elde edilien deneyimleri g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7iren Jean Pisani-Ferry taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Jean Pisani-Ferry, Euro B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde parasal birlik, mali \u00f6zerklik ve milli bankac\u0131l\u0131k \u015feklindeki \u00fc\u00e7 unsurdan sadece ikisi aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00fczerinde durmaktad\u0131r.
\nParasal birlikten ve ortak paradan vazge\u00e7ilemeyece\u011fine g\u00f6re, Euro B\u00f6lgesi \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ya mali birli\u011fi kurup b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kamu bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek ya da t\u00fcm bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemini birle\u015ftirmek se\u00e7enekleri var.<\/p>