{"id":13209,"date":"2012-03-22T10:30:03","date_gmt":"2012-03-22T08:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=13209"},"modified":"2012-03-22T10:30:39","modified_gmt":"2012-03-22T08:30:39","slug":"turkiyenin-ekonomik-buyumesi-ve-krizler-1924-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/turkiyenin-ekonomik-buyumesi-ve-krizler-1924-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiyenin Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve Krizler (1924 &#8211; 2010)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div>\n<div>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 1924 ile 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131n\u0131 bir grafik olarak sunuyorum.<\/div>\n<p>Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, 1924 ile 1950 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sert \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar ve ini\u015fler ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu ini\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131&#8217;dan devral\u0131nan sanayi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 bor\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle mali yap\u0131n\u0131n iflas a\u015famas\u0131na gelmesi, kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131nda kaynaklar\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcketilmesi, bunlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1929&#8217;da ba\u015flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck depresyonun olumsuz etkiler yaratm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 say\u0131labilir. Ekonominin toparlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1930&#8217;lu y\u0131llar\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0131zla II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru gidi\u015fi ve sava\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla ekonomi yeniden daralma d\u00f6nemine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3324257888\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan toparlanma Demokrat Parti iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle tar\u0131ma trakt\u00f6r gibi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n girmesiyle \u00f6nemli bir s\u0131\u00e7ramaya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 sonucu b\u00fcy\u00fcme yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsa da izleyen y\u0131llarda ve \u00f6zellikle planlaman\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu 1960&#8217;l\u0131 ve 70&#8217;li y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye uzun bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>1970&#8217;lerin sonunda girilen \u00f6demeler dengesi kriziyle T\u00fcrkiye &#8220;70 cente muhta\u00e7&#8221; hale geldi. 24 Ocak 1980 kararlar\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek toparlanan ekonomi, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ini\u015fli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 da olsa s\u00fcrekli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>1994 krizi T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin ciddi bi\u00e7imde darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llardan birisi oldu.\u00a0Kay\u0131p y\u0131llar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan 1990&#8217;l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n getirdi\u011fi birikim 2001 kriziyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin GSYH&#8217;s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir kay\u0131p ya\u015famas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>2001 krizinden sonra h\u0131zla toparlanan ekonomi k\u00fcresel krizin getirdi\u011fi daralmay\u0131 atlatt\u0131ktan sonra yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Cumhuriyetin ilan edildi\u011fi 1923 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 88 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre boyunca T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama y\u00fczde 5 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f bulunuyor. Bu oran\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin potansiyel b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Yani T\u00fcrkiye, bu oran\u0131n alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde potansiyelinin alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde potansiyelini zorlam\u0131\u015f demektir. Yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fim yap\u0131lmadan bu oran\u0131n \u00fczerine ne kadar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rsa b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyeli o denli a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zorlamayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f oluyor. Potansiyelin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde \u00a0e\u011fer yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmemi\u015fse genellikle sorun \u00e7\u0131kar. O nedenle ge\u00e7mi\u015fte y\u00fczde 7 &#8211; 8 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor ve sorunlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yordu. 2000&#8217;lerde ise b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyelinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zorlanmas\u0131 cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckselmesiyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131yor ve yine sorunlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Grafik:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 1924 &#8211; 2010 Y\u0131llar\u0131 Aras\u0131ndaki B\u00fcy\u00fcme Oranlar\u0131 (%)<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Qz6ewVnJ9_o\/T2rHcoTGZHI\/AAAAAAAABMI\/WS0OD-c-48A\/s1600\/Capture.JPG\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-width: 0px;\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-Qz6ewVnJ9_o\/T2rHcoTGZHI\/AAAAAAAABMI\/WS0OD-c-48A\/s640\/Capture.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 1924 ile 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131n\u0131 bir grafik olarak sunuyorum. Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme, 1924 ile 1950 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sert \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar ve ini\u015fler&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13209"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13209\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}