Tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde bu y\u0131l hem hububatta, hem de bakliyatta bereketli bir y\u0131l beklediklerini sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7ersindeki akt\u00f6rler a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yorlar. Bunun sonucunda bir yandan son y\u0131llarda bakliyatta ihracat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131ktan baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ithalat\u00e7\u0131 konumuna ge\u00e7memize bu y\u0131l son verilece\u011fi tahminini yap\u0131yorlar. Bir yandan da FAO’nun \u00f6nerisinde yer alan 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde artacak y\u00fczde 50’lik ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7ek ekonomisine uygun \u00fcretim i\u00e7in toplula\u015ft\u0131rma ve daha kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcn ve verim art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in teknolojik geli\u015fmeye \u00f6nem verilmesi gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyorlar.
\nD\u00fcnya Bakliyat\u00e7\u0131lar Birli\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hakan Bah\u00e7eci nohut, kuru fas\u00fclye ve mercimek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin bu y\u0131lki durumunu de\u011ferlendirirken T\u00fcrkiye’nin avantajl\u0131 bir y\u0131l ya\u015fayabilece\u011fini, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin nohut ve kuru fas\u00fclye ekimine y\u00f6nlenmesi sa\u011flan\u0131rsa, \u00f6nemli rekolte art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fayabilece\u011fimizi belirtiyor.
\nBah\u00e7eci, bu y\u0131l d\u00fcnya bakliyat \u00fcreticilerinden Rusya Ukrayna’da so\u011fuk hava nedeniyle, Kanada’da ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle rekolte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerinin s\u00f6z konusu olabilece\u011fini, Hindistan’da ise nohut rekoltesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Nisan May\u0131s aylar\u0131nda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n istenen seviyede olmas\u0131 halinde \u00fclkemizde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mercimekte y\u00fczde 20 rekolte art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olabilece\u011fini belirtiyor.
\nD\u00fcnya G\u0131na \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc FAO son d\u00f6nemde tar\u0131mda \u00fcretici \u00fclkelere k\u0131sa vadeli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemelerini uzun vadeli stratejik planlar yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerirken 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde t\u00fcketimde y\u00fczde 50’lere varan ihtiya\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek hareket edilmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.
\nG\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm hububat ve bakliyat \u00fcreticileri de bu y\u0131l tar\u0131mda hububat ve bakliyatta hemen her \u00fcr\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 20’lere varan bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 beklemenin yanl\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, May\u0131s’ta a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f olmamas\u0131 halinde bakliyatta bereketli bir y\u0131l ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.
\nHububat rekolte beklentisinin de y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Bu beklenti i\u00e7ersinde olan TMO 2009 mahs\u00fcl\u00fc ekmeklik ve makarnal\u0131k bu\u011fdayda sat\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ti” bilgisini veriyorlar.
\nSon y\u0131llarda bakliyatta baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler nedeniyle baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ithalat\u00e7\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu, bu y\u0131l yeniden ihracat\u00e7\u0131 konuma ge\u00e7ece\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yorlar.
\nBuna ra\u011fmen 1990’larda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve ye\u015fil mercimek \u00fcretimi 900 bin ton ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 280 bin ton iken, \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, ye\u015fil mercimekte ithalat\u00e7\u0131 konumuna geldi\u011fimizi, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mercimekte de y\u00fczde 30 verim alabildi\u011fimizi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. D\u00fcnyada Kanada ve Hindistan’\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada oldu\u011fumuz bu \u00fcr\u00fcnde bu y\u0131l iyi mahs\u00fcl alsak da 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin seviyesinin alt\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 iddia ediyorlar.\u00a0 Nohutta son iki y\u0131la kadar 450-500 bin ton \u00fcretimle ihracat\u00e7\u0131yken, son iki y\u0131lda bir mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcretimimizin 100 bin tonun alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi nedeniyle fiyat\u0131n 4 liran\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve ithalat zorunda kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorlar. Nohutun \u00fc\u00e7te birinin leblebi \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da fiyatlar\u0131 yumar\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyorlar.
\nT\u00fcrkiye bakliyatta k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mercimek, nohut ve kuru fas\u00fclyede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer alan \u00fcretici \u00fclkesi. Bu konumunu rekolte art\u0131rarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in D\u00fcnya G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc FAO’nun \u00f6nerisini dikkate alarak ekim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirici verimi art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>