{"id":1316,"date":"2011-06-10T09:51:01","date_gmt":"2011-06-10T06:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=1316"},"modified":"2011-06-10T09:51:11","modified_gmt":"2011-06-10T06:51:11","slug":"turkiye-hala-bildigimiz-dunyanin-kiyisindadir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/turkiye-hala-bildigimiz-dunyanin-kiyisindadir\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye h\u00e2l\u00e2 bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye h\u00e2l\u00e2 bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Uygarl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde de\u011fil d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3844979750\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin nerede, hangi d\u00fczeni kurdu\u011funu bilmem. Ben bak\u0131nca g\u00f6remiyorum. \u0130ktisadi olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u015fudur: T\u00fcrkiye h\u00e2l\u00e2 bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Uygarl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde de\u011fil d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7enlerde Amerikal\u0131 bir dostum, Amerikan i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin nerede oldu\u011funu pek g\u00fczel tarif etti. \u0130sterseniz bug\u00fcn oradan ba\u015flayay\u0131m. \u201cD\u00fcnyada \u00fclkeler ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r\u201d dedi, \u201cBirincisi, bug\u00fcn ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamakta zorluk \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz ama yar\u0131nlar\u0131ndan emin olduklar\u0131m\u0131z. \u0130kincisi ise bug\u00fcn ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamakta zorluk \u00e7ekti\u011fimiz, ama yar\u0131nlar\u0131ndan da emin olmad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u201d. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u201d dedi, \u201ch\u00e2l\u00e2 ikinci gruba daha yak\u0131n duruyor\u201d. Bu iyi de\u011fil k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yirmi birinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin h\u00e2l\u00e2 bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda olmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin h\u00e2l\u00e2 k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netiliyor olmas\u0131 ile yak\u0131ndan alakal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, kendi gelece\u011fini kendi belirledi\u011fi parametrelerle in\u015fa etmek ve kendisini ispatlamak zorundad\u0131r. Ke\u015ffedilmeyi beklemek yerine kendimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ve kendimizi anlatmaya odaklanmam\u0131z gerekir. Zenginle\u015fmenin yolu budur.<br \/>\nPeki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda olmas\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken nedir? De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gereken nedir? Ge\u00e7en sal\u0131 bir ilk noktan\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015ftim: D\u00fcnyada \u00fclkeler, i\u00e7inden k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zinciri ge\u00e7en ve ge\u00e7meyenler olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrkiye, i\u00e7inden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zinciri ge\u00e7meyen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu durum, Amerikal\u0131 dostumun yorumu ile birebir \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Va\u015fington\u2019daki Peterson Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde ge\u00e7enlerde sunulan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 firma i\u00e7i i\u015flemlerden kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u015eimdi buradan \u00fc\u00e7 sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karay\u0131m, m\u00fcsaadenizle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tek bir desen yok <\/strong><br \/>\nBirincisi, d\u00fcnya ticaretinin artan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlerin merkezleri ile \u015fubeleri aras\u0131ndaki i\u015flemlerden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Burada tek bir desen yok. Yol tek y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u0130rlanda\u2019dan ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 76\u2019s\u0131 \u015firket i\u00e7i ticaretten kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bunun nedeni, Amerikan firmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130rlanda\u2019daki \u015fubeleri ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015flemler. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Japonya\u2019dan ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 74\u2019\u00fc \u015firket i\u00e7i i\u015flemlerden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bunun nedeni ise Japonya merkezli firmalar\u0131n Amerika\u2019daki \u015fubeleri ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015flemler. Amerikan firmalar\u0131 \u0130rlanda\u2019ya gitmi\u015fler. Gidebilmeleri i\u00e7in yolu a\u00e7an \u0130rlanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetleridir. Japon firmalar\u0131 ise Amerika\u2019ya gelmi\u015fler. Yolu a\u00e7an ise Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri olmu\u015f. Sonu\u00e7ta ticaret artm\u0131\u015f, hem \u0130rlanda hem de Japonya bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyaya entegre olmu\u015f, bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kalmaktan kurtulmu\u015flar. Bu ilk noktad\u0131r.<br \/>\n\u0130kinci sonu\u00e7, entegrasyonun niteli\u011fi ile alakal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130thalat kalemleri itibariyle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Amerika\u2019n\u0131n plastik ve plastik ayakkab\u0131 ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 2\u2019si \u015firket i\u00e7i ticaret iken otomotiv, medikal malzeme ve cihazlarda \u015firket i\u00e7i ticaretin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 70 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Buradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak sonu\u00e7 ise \u015fudur: Daha geli\u015fmi\u015f pazarlara, daha sofistike \u00fcr\u00fcn satabilmenin yolu, \u015firket i\u00e7i ticaretin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7makt\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131da, \u201cTicaret, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 takip eder\u201d diye alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fim husus budur. T\u00fcrk sanayiinin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in yol ortadad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 sanayi politikas\u0131 olmayan\u0131n, manal\u0131 yabanc\u0131 sermaye politikas\u0131 olmaz. Yabanc\u0131 sermaye politikas\u0131 olmayan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 da olmaz. Nitekim T\u00fcrkiye tam b\u00f6yledir.<br \/>\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc sonu\u00e7 ise \u015firket i\u00e7i ticaretin \u00f6nko\u015fulu ile alakal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nko\u015ful, yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lacak \u00fclkede kural h\u00e2kimiyetidir. Japonya-ABD ticaretinin y\u00fczde 74\u2019\u00fc \u015firket i\u00e7i ticaret iken Banglade\u015f-ABD ticaretinin yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 2\u2019si \u015firket i\u00e7i ticaretten olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kural h\u00e2kimiyetinin \u00fc\u00e7 unsuru vard\u0131r: \u00d6nce her konuda kural belli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Piyasa, bir kurumlar ve kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130kincisi, bu kurallar herkese e\u015fit uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise kurallar\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi de kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den k\u00fcresel de\u011fer zincirleri ge\u00e7memesinin nedeni, buradaki kural h\u00e2kimiyeti eksikli\u011fidir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi perspektifinin bulan\u0131kla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kurals\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netimdir. T\u00fcrkiye h\u00e2l\u00e2 k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netilmektedir. Se\u00e7imden sonra ben size durumu sekt\u00f6r sekt\u00f6r anlatay\u0131m isterseniz.<br \/>\nKendi gelece\u011fini kendisi yazmak zorunda olan\u0131n kurallara sar\u0131lmaktan ba\u015fka yolu yoktur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00fcven SAK<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye h\u00e2l\u00e2 bildi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Uygarl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde de\u011fil d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin nerede, hangi d\u00fczeni kurdu\u011funu bilmem. Ben bak\u0131nca g\u00f6remiyorum. \u0130ktisadi olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u015fudur: T\u00fcrkiye&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1316\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}