{"id":13156,"date":"2012-03-21T09:19:32","date_gmt":"2012-03-21T07:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=13156"},"modified":"2012-03-21T09:19:40","modified_gmt":"2012-03-21T07:19:40","slug":"yanlis-bir-yapilanmanin-sonuclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/yanlis-bir-yapilanmanin-sonuclari\/","title":{"rendered":"Yanl\u0131\u015f Bir Yap\u0131lanman\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hepimizin dilinde bir &#8220;yap\u0131sal&#8221;\u00a0 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0 vard\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00c7o\u011fu kez de g\u00fcncelle a\u00e7\u0131klamakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olgular\u0131 irdelerken kullan\u0131r\u0131z bunu. Eskiden daha yayg\u0131n ve s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0 Hep beraber &#8220;piyasac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n&#8221; tutsa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzdan bu yana\u00a0 biraz tavsad\u0131 bu yap\u0131sala dayal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar.<br \/>\nBu ara yap\u0131sal nedenler tezinin canl\u0131 ve diri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6rne\u011fe geldi akl\u0131ma. Tarihsel geli\u015fimin bir noktas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir yap\u0131sal tercih yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n uzun vadede nas\u0131l bir kilitlenme \u00fcretti\u011fini,\u00a0 ne t\u00fcr ekonomik ve toplumsal maliyetler yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 somut olarak g\u00f6rmeye olanak veren bir \u00f6rnek bu.<br \/>\nTabii durduk yerde, kendi ba\u015f\u0131ma akl\u0131ma gelmedi bu \u00f6rnek.\u00a0 \u0130lham vericilerim oldu.\u00a0 Esas\u00a0 ilham perisi\u00a0 G\u00fcven Sak&#8217;\u0131n\u00a0 20 Mart tarihli Radikal gazetesinde yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0 &#8220;Anadolu G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fine Girememi\u015ftir&#8221; ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 oldu. Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 murad\u0131\u00a0 ile bana d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fckleri bire bir ayn\u0131 de\u011fil tabii. Ama mealen benzer \u015feyler s\u00f6yledi\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-771659982\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Asl\u0131nda benim murad\u0131m yeni bir s\u00f6ylem de\u011fil. Eskiden beri bunlar\u0131 konu\u015fur, yazar\u0131z.\u00a0 Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131nda bir ulusal ula\u015f\u0131m-ta\u015f\u0131ma\u00a0 a\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturma\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin\u00a0 Osmanl\u0131 ekonomisinin d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, kapitalizmle eklemlenmesi s\u00fcrecinde yo\u011funluk kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 biliyoruz. A\u011f\u0131n bir ucundaki yap\u0131lanmada Bat\u0131 Anadolu&#8217;da \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin en yak\u0131n limana ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ihra\u00e7 edilmesi ihtiyac\u0131 var. Burada temel stratejik tercihin\u00a0\u00a0 demiryoluyla\u00a0 ta\u015f\u0131ma oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. A\u011f\u0131n \u00f6teki ucunda ise \u00fclkenin g\u00fcney do\u011fusunun\u00a0 kendi do\u011fusuna\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131lma zaruretinden do\u011fan bir ula\u015f\u0131m tasar\u0131m\u0131 var.\u00a0 \u0130lk\u00a0 hamlede\u00a0 Ba\u011fdat&#8217;a\u00a0 ula\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen\u00a0 bu\u00a0 g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u00a0 somut tercihi de demiryolu olmu\u015f.<br \/>\nBa\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta\u00a0 stratejik tercih olarak\u00a0 demiryolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na verilen \u00f6ncelik Cumhuriyet&#8217;in ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.\u00a0 Bu tercih 1950&#8217;lerde ekonominin kapitalizme a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ikinci evresine kadar devam etmi\u015f. 1950\u00a0 sonras\u0131ndaki kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcrecinde ise demiryolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercihi\u00a0 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle terk edilmi\u015f. Stratejik tercih karayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kayd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<br \/>\n<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Karayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercihinin bug\u00fcn itibariyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan olumsuz iktisadi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 var. Karayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, demiryoluna k\u0131yasla, g\u00f6rece daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimli ta\u015f\u0131maya yatk\u0131n ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131 bunlardan birisi.\u00a0 Karayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6rece daha b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda fosil yak\u0131t (petrol)\u00a0 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha da pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131 bir ba\u015fka sonu\u00e7.<br \/>\nBunlar ya\u015fayarak tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz sonu\u00e7lar.\u00a0 Ama karayolu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131nda yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lan\u00a0 ula\u015f\u0131m- ta\u015f\u0131ma\u00a0 a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 \u00fcretti\u011fi en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7 (ve sorun) Anadolu&#8217;yu\u00a0 \u00fcretimi, t\u00fcketimi ve insan\u0131yla \u00fclke i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki\u00a0 \u00f6nemli metropollerden, limanlardan, pazarlardan kopartm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n<p>Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dunya.com\/yanlis-bir-yapilanmanin-sonuclari-147784yy.htm\" target=\"_blank\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener\">TIKLAYINIZ.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hepimizin dilinde bir &#8220;yap\u0131sal&#8221;\u00a0 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0 vard\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00c7o\u011fu kez de g\u00fcncelle a\u00e7\u0131klamakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olgular\u0131 irdelerken kullan\u0131r\u0131z bunu. Eskiden daha yayg\u0131n ve s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0 Hep beraber &#8220;piyasac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n&#8221;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13156\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}