\u00c7in’in \u015fubat ay\u0131 d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 son 22 y\u0131l\u0131n en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyine eri\u015fince yetkililer tela\u015fland\u0131lar.
\nHemen kur taraf\u0131na bakt\u0131lar. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fczde 4.7 oran\u0131nda de\u011fer kazanan yuan\u0131n de\u011ferini y\u00fczde 0.5 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 att\u0131lar. \u0130kinci ad\u0131m olarak da y\u0131llard\u0131r dillendirdikleri yuan\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 para olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kollar\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha s\u0131vad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.
\nPeki \u00c7in, yuan\u0131 d\u00fcnyada isteyerek ve g\u00fcvenerek kullanabilecek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir para haline getirebilir mi?
\nBunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in ekonomisinin gelecekteki g\u00fcc\u00fcyle orant\u0131l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 kesin.
\nD\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n \u00c7in’le ilgili son raporunda(*) 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkesinin \u00c7in olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gelir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 duruma gelemeyecek bu \u00fclke i\u00e7in 6 maddelik reform \u00f6nerileri var.
\n\u00d6zellikle;
\n\u25a0 Piyasaya dayal\u0131 ekonomik sistemin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in kamu ve \u00f6zel kesimin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn tekrar belirlenmesi,
\n\u25a0 \u0130novasyona a\u00e7\u0131k bir sistemin te\u015fvik edilmesi,
\n\u25a0 \u00c7in ekonomisinin kaynaklar\u0131 etkin ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6nem veren \u015feklinde kullanan “ye\u015fil” bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi,
\n\u25a0 F\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fini te\u015fvik eden ve herkesi kapsayan sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin kurulmas\u0131,
\n\u25a0 H\u00fck\u00fcmetin de\u011fi\u015fen rol\u00fcne uygun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir mali sistemin in\u015fa edilmesi,
\n\u25a0 Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle “kazan-kazan” prensibine dayal\u0131 bir yap\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi.
\nHer ne kadar D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’in “kapitalistle\u015fmesini” ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse bile, yukar\u0131daki 6 madde d\u00fcnyada lider \u00fclke olmak i\u00e7in gerekli asgari ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.
\nBu yeni yap\u0131lanma yolunda at\u0131lacak her ad\u0131m\u0131n, yuan\u0131n d\u00fcnya paras\u0131 olmas\u0131na katk\u0131 yapacak eylemler oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yoktur.
\nTam aksine, \u00c7in bug\u00fcne kadar s\u0131rf kendi \u00fclkesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek isterse, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla i\u00e7 politika ve ekonomisinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilir.
\nAncak bu yuan\u0131n d\u00fcnya paras\u0131 olmas\u0131na yetmez. Biz de dahil baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerle yuan kullanarak ticaret yapma ya da yuan para birimli tahvil ihra\u00e7 etme gibi eylemlerle paras\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde talep edilen bir para haline gelmez.
\n(*) China 2030: Building a Modern, Harmonious and Creative High-Income Society, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, \u015eubat 2012.<\/p>