{"id":12799,"date":"2012-03-13T15:44:45","date_gmt":"2012-03-13T13:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=12799"},"modified":"2012-03-13T15:44:57","modified_gmt":"2012-03-13T13:44:57","slug":"suc-ve-ceza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/suc-ve-ceza\/","title":{"rendered":"Su\u00e7 ve Ceza"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Raskolnikov, i\u015fledi\u011fi cinayetin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011funa tam olarak inanmasa da zaman onu, bunun bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011funu \u00f6nce kendisine sonra da polise itiraf etmeye kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Dostoyevski\u2019ye g\u00f6re vicdan\u0131, insan\u0131n beynini rahat b\u0131rakmaz. \u0130nsan bir su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015fse bunu sonsuza kadar ink\u00e2r etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcremez, sonunda vicdan\u0131n\u0131n sesine teslim olur. Ve adalet sistemi su\u00e7un arkas\u0131ndaki olaylar\u0131 dikkate alsa da cezay\u0131 uygular.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Biz bunu tersine \u00e7evirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k. \u00dcstelik iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc olarak ba\u015fard\u0131k. Su\u00e7suz olanlar\u0131 su\u00e7lu gibi g\u00f6stermeyi ve tutuklu tutmay\u0131, su\u00e7lu olanlar\u0131 ise zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan sal\u0131vermeyi ba\u015fard\u0131k. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fey yaln\u0131zca su\u00e7 ve su\u00e7lu de\u011fil.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Modern ceza hukuku yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, cezay\u0131 vermeden \u00f6nce su\u00e7un, su\u00e7lu taraf\u0131ndan hangi g\u00fcd\u00fclerle i\u015flendi\u011fine bakar. Buna g\u00f6re cezan\u0131n en alt limitle en \u00fcst limit aras\u0131nda nerede yer alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Bizde durum farkl\u0131, biz su\u00e7lunun arkas\u0131nda kim oldu\u011funa bak\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer su\u00e7lunun arkas\u0131nda olanlar bizdense su\u00e7luyu kurtarman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yoruz. E\u011fer su\u00e7un ve su\u00e7lunun arkas\u0131nda olanlar bizden de\u011filse o zaman su\u00e7lu cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Bu uygulamada itiraf\u0131n \u00f6nemi yok. \u00d6nemli olan kimlerden oldu\u011funuz. Yani e\u011fer Raskolnikov bizden birisi olsa zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla kurtulurdu ceza yemekten.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Bizim durumumuza bak\u0131nca Raskolnikov ne kadar saf, ne kadar masum g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor g\u00f6ze. Oysa \u00f6nce bizden biri olmay\u0131 se\u00e7se, sonra i\u015fleseydi cinayetlerini ve e\u011fer vicdan\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131rmay\u0131 da becerebilseydi, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlere gitmesine hi\u00e7 gerek kalmazd\u0131. Biraz mahkeme falan ard\u0131ndan zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla serbest kal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>1692 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Amerika\u2019da Salem kentinde birka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z\u0131n baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 cad\u0131l\u0131kla su\u00e7lamas\u0131 \u00fczerine inan\u0131lmaz bir insan av\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Kentte ya\u015fayan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi cad\u0131l\u0131kla su\u00e7land\u0131, yakaland\u0131, hapse at\u0131ld\u0131 ve i\u015fkencelerle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Senat\u00f6r McCarthy \u00f6nderli\u011finde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen gruplar Amerika\u2019da 1950\u2019lerde ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc herkesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinden dolay\u0131 kom\u00fcnistlikle su\u00e7layarak y\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131lar. Toplum adeta cinnet ge\u00e7irerek bir kom\u00fcnizm fobisine tutuldu. Bizden olmayan herkes kom\u00fcnist olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu davran\u0131\u015f tarz\u0131 sonradan McCarthy\u2019cilik olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Arthur Miller Salem cad\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay\u0131n\u0131 kendi d\u00f6neminin McCarthy\u2019cili\u011fine uyarlayarak \u00fcnl\u00fc Cad\u0131 Kazan\u0131 oyununu yazd\u0131.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Y\u00f6netim de ba\u015fka g\u00fc\u00e7ler de, tarihte pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, zaman i\u00e7inde bizden olanlar ve olmayanlar ayr\u0131mlar\u0131 yapabilir. \u00d6nemli olan yarg\u0131n\u0131n ne yapaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131, e\u011fer y\u00f6netimin izinden giderek bizden olanlar ve olmayanlar ayr\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re karar almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa o zaman yapacak bir \u015fey kalmam\u0131\u015f demektir.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0130nsan, e\u011fer ba\u015fkalar\u0131na yap\u0131lan haks\u0131zl\u0131klara ba\u015f kald\u0131ram\u0131yorsa kendisine yap\u0131lan haks\u0131zl\u0131klara da ba\u015f e\u011fmek zorunda kal\u0131r.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Raskolnikov, i\u015fledi\u011fi cinayetin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011funa tam olarak inanmasa da zaman onu, bunun bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011funu \u00f6nce kendisine sonra da polise itiraf etmeye kadar&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12799"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12799\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}