{"id":12486,"date":"2012-03-07T09:17:55","date_gmt":"2012-03-07T07:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=12486"},"modified":"2012-03-07T09:18:04","modified_gmt":"2012-03-07T07:18:04","slug":"enflasyon-her-zaman-parasal-bir-olusumdur-ama-para-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/enflasyon-her-zaman-parasal-bir-olusumdur-ama-para-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Enflasyon Her Zaman Parasal Bir Olu\u015fumdur Ama Para Nedir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u201cPARASAL \u0130ktisat\u201d diye bir deyim var. \u0130ngilizcesi \u201cMonetary Economics\u201d olan bu tabirin kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131n ustalar\u0131ndan ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201cChicago\u201dlu Milton Friedman gelir.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4203128510\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Friedman, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Harbinden sonra adeta bir ekonomi peygamberi gibi zuhur eden Keynes\u2019ten bu yana, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan en etkin iktisat bilginidir. \u0130\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 y\u00f6n\u00fc, Friedman\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnya sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1980 ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk ekonomisinde de fikri ve fiili \u201cd\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcn\u201d (transformasyonun) ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u015f akt\u00f6r\u00fc de Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019d\u0131r. 1980 \u00f6ncesinde ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesi, i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n radikal tutumu y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bir \u201c\u00fccret-fiyat\u201d sarmal\u0131 i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu sarmal y\u00fcz\u00fcnden enflasyon neredeyse kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kmak \u00fczereydi. Bu yak\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na giren parasal iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar, me\u015fhur \u201cfiyat enflasyonu, her zaman parasal bir fenomendir\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc vaz\u2019ettiler. K\u0131saca ne kadar para bas\u0131l\u0131rsa, fiyatlar genel seviyesi o kadar y\u00fckselir dediler. Buradan kalkarak enflasyonla m\u00fccadelede esas yetkili \u201cdolan\u0131mdaki paran\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirleyen, o \u00fclkenin merkez bankas\u0131d\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu kurum ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olmal\u0131d\u0131r kural\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirildiler.<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>PARA NED\u0130R VE M\u0130KTARI NASIL \u00d6L\u00c7\u00dcL\u00dcR<\/strong><br \/>\nEkonomiyi y\u00f6netenler, enflasyonun y\u00fckselmesi gibi bir belay\u0131 defetmek i\u00e7in kuramlara uygun bir politika tasarlamak isterler. Bu durumda iki temel sorunu a\u015fmak zorundad\u0131r. Bunlardan birincisi, enflasyonu etkileyen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fkenin, mesela paran\u0131n \u201ctan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131\u201d yapmakt\u0131r. \u0130kincisi de bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fkendeki de\u011fi\u015fimleri \u201c\u00f6l\u00e7mek\u201dtir. Sak\u0131n ha paran\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu bilmeyecek ne var demeyin. Para, alt\u0131nd\u0131r dense para miktar\u0131 alt\u0131n miktar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131r. Para merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131ttan bir nottur dense, para miktar\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t para ile s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131r. Para, bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren herhangi bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r diye tan\u0131mlansa, tanzim edilen her senet veya a\u011f\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kan her \u201cs\u00f6z\u00fcm senettir\u201d ibaresi para olur. O zaman da bunun miktar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak ve \u00f6l\u00e7mek zora girer.\u00a0 Sorun g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ciddidir.<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>KR\u0130ZDEN \u00c7IKMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N\u00a0 BASILAN PARALAR ENFLASYON YARATACAK MI?<\/strong><br \/>\n2008\u2019den bu yana merkez bankalar\u0131, \u00f6nce ABD\u2019nin, sonra da Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin afak\u0131n\u0131 sarm\u0131\u015f olan kriz bulutlar\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmaya karar verdi. \u00c7areyi de \u00fclkelerinin \u00fcst\u00fcne helikopterle para ya\u011fd\u0131rmakta buldular. Her iki \u201cdevletler toplulu\u011fu\u201dnun (United States ve European Union) merkez bankalar\u0131 trilyon dolar ve trilyon Euro\u2019dan fazla para bas\u0131p, ekonominin \u00fcst\u00fcne boca etti. Bu y\u00fczden akl\u0131 evvellerin zihninde \u201ceyvah enflasyon patlayacak\u201d endi\u015fesi belirdi.<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>TR\u0130LYONLAR SERP\u0130LMES\u0130NE RA\u011eMEN PARA M\u0130KTARI ARTMIYOR<\/strong><br \/>\nProfes\u00f6r Bill Barnett \u00e7ok \u00f6ncelerden \u201cenflasyon yaratan para nedir\u201d sorusuna kafay\u0131 takm\u0131\u015f. Barnett\u2019in \u00f6\u011frencisi ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Filistin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olan Salam Fayyat da bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na d\u00e2hil olmu\u015f. Barnett, halen para miktar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lan basit toplamal\u0131 M2 tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f bulmu\u015f. Bunun yerine ad\u0131n\u0131 Divisia M4 koydu\u011fu \u201ca\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 toplama\u201d y\u00f6ntemi geli\u015ftirmi\u015f. Bulgular\u0131n\u0131 bir grafi\u011fe d\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f. Sonu\u00e7 \u015fu: Son 3 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde g\u00f6kten dolar ya\u011farken bile \u201cDivisia M4\u201d yani enflasyon yaratan para miktar\u0131 h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Bir s\u00fcredir de d\u00fcz bir \u00e7izgide seyrediyormu\u015f. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ABD\u2019de enflasyon patlamam\u0131\u015f. Bu kurama g\u00f6re, g\u00f6kten Euro ya\u011fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, s\u0131rf bu sebepten dolay\u0131, Avrupa\u2019da da enflasyon artmayacakt\u0131r.<br \/>\nSon S\u00f6z: Tan\u0131m yetersizse, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cPARASAL \u0130ktisat\u201d diye bir deyim var. \u0130ngilizcesi \u201cMonetary Economics\u201d olan bu tabirin kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131n ustalar\u0131ndan ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201cChicago\u201dlu Milton Friedman gelir. Friedman, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Harbinden sonra&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}