{"id":12359,"date":"2012-03-04T23:51:18","date_gmt":"2012-03-04T21:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=12359"},"modified":"2012-03-04T23:51:31","modified_gmt":"2012-03-04T21:51:31","slug":"dunya-zenginlik-siralamasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/dunya-zenginlik-siralamasi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Zenginlik S\u0131ralamas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Seyahat program\u0131nda bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k oldu. Pazar yaz\u0131m\u0131 gazeteye \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yollamam gerekti. Anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcncel konulara giremiyorum. Yar\u0131n sabah yay\u0131nlanacak \u015eubat enflasyonuna yeti\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1564342509\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Sevdi\u011fim bir meslekta\u015f\u0131n makalesinin okuyordum. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir s\u0131ralamas\u0131ndaki yerine referans vermi\u015f. Bu t\u00fcr g\u00f6stergeler uzun d\u00f6nemli geli\u015fme performans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek amac\u0131 ile kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Akl\u0131ma tak\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn verilerinin halka a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6nce yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m (http:\/\/databank.worldbank.org). Excel dosyalar\u0131na aktarmakta sorun vard\u0131, o da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130stenilen verilere iki t\u0131klama ile ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Neyse, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in cari kurdan ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir verilerini indirdim. En \u00e7ok o kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. N\u00fcfus verileri zaten vard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnyadaki yerini daha iyi g\u00f6rmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. O arada d\u00fcnya gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Neresindeyiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 verileri 216 \u201c\u00fclkeyi\u201d kaps\u0131yor. S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc t\u0131rnak i\u00e7inde almam\u0131n nedeni bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin 10\u2019unun n\u00fcfusu 100 binin, 58\u2019inin 1 milyonun, 100\u2019\u00fcnun 5 milyonun, 134\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn 10 milyonun alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n<p>Halbuki, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 71\u2019i T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu en kalabal\u0131k 20 \u00fclkede ya\u015f\u0131yor. Yani k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclkelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralama mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zorluyor. T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6rne\u011fi ile a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>2010\u2019da d\u00fcnya ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir ortalamas\u0131 9.200 dolar. T\u00fcrkiye 10.100 dolar ile d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10 \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. S\u0131ralamada 63\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fcy\u00fcz. Geliri daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck 154 \u00fclke var. 217\u2019ye b\u00f6l\u00fcnce en zengin y\u00fczde 30\u2019a giriyoruz.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3503112825\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>N\u00fcfusu ekleyelim. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na geliri 10.100 dolar ve \u00fcst\u00fc \u00fclkelerin toplam n\u00fcfusu 1.54 milyar; d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu ise 6.84 milyar. B\u00f6l\u00fcnce bu gurubun d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun en zengin y\u00fczde 23\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Yani s\u0131ralamaya n\u00fcfus boyutunu ekleyince T\u00fcrkiye irtifa kazan\u0131yor. En zengin y\u00fczde 30 yerine y\u00fczde 23\u2019e giriyor. Do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc budur. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 77\u2019si ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir d\u00fczeyi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bozuk gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnya gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bakal\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye dahil en zengin 63 \u00fclke cari fiyatlarla d\u00fcnya gelirinin y\u00fczde 75\u2019ini \u00fcretiyor. Sadece ABD art\u0131 AB d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 12\u2019si ama \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 49\u2019unu yap\u0131yor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-14715873\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 hesaplar\u0131ndan hat\u0131rlars\u0131n\u0131z. Y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik n\u00fcfus dilimlerinin gelirden ald\u0131klar\u0131 paya bak\u0131l\u0131r. Buradan Gini katsay\u0131s\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r. Daha basit bir y\u00f6ntem en zengin y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin pay\u0131n\u0131 en fakir y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye oranlamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>En zengin y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin d\u00fcnya gelirinde pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 71.7; en fakir y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 3.2. Yani 22.4 kat\u0131 ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu oran 7.2\u2019dir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ile 2010\u2019da d\u00fcnya gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bozuk gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 kat k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Son not: T\u00fcrkiye ilk y\u00fczde 20\u2019yi k\u0131l pay\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130kinci y\u00fczde 20\u2019de ikinci \u00fclke ama \u00f6n\u00fcnde Rusya var. Yani en zengin y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye terfi etmekte zorlanabiliriz. Bilginize&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seyahat program\u0131nda bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k oldu. Pazar yaz\u0131m\u0131 gazeteye \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yollamam gerekti. Anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcncel konulara giremiyorum. Yar\u0131n sabah yay\u0131nlanacak \u015eubat enflasyonuna yeti\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m. Sevdi\u011fim&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}