{"id":12144,"date":"2012-02-28T19:06:23","date_gmt":"2012-02-28T17:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=12144"},"modified":"2012-02-28T19:06:34","modified_gmt":"2012-02-28T17:06:34","slug":"rezerv-para","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/rezerv-para\/","title":{"rendered":"Rezerv Para"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Bu ba\u015fl\u0131kta ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele almam\u0131z gereken iki kelime var: Rezerv ve para. Para, birka\u00e7 i\u015flevi olan bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Paran\u0131n i\u015flevlerini \u00fc\u00e7 temel ama\u00e7 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde s\u0131ralayabiliriz: (1) Bir mal veya hizmeti sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Pazardan bir kilo domates sat\u0131n almak istedi\u011fimizde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yar\u0131m kilo fasulye vermemize gerek b\u0131rakmayan \u015fey parad\u0131r. (2) De\u011fer biriktirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tasarruflar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bankaya yat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda param\u0131z faiz kazanarak de\u011ferini korur. Hatta e\u011fer faiz enflasyondan yukar\u0131daysa param\u0131z\u0131n de\u011feri artar. B\u00f6ylece ilerideki ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kazan\u0131mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n de\u011ferini korumam\u0131za yard\u0131m eder. (3) \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Pazardan bir kilo domates almaya gitti\u011fimizde kilosunun 2 lira oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince bu bizim i\u00e7in bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Demek ki domatesin fiyat\u0131 buymu\u015f diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Rezerv, saklama ve biriktirme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan bir kelimedir. Lokantalarda bazen bir masa \u00fczerinde rezerve yaz\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bunun anlam\u0131 o masan\u0131n bir m\u00fc\u015fteri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, saklanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fudur. Rezerv para da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 bu anlamda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani \u201cbiriktirilebilir para.\u201d \u00d6rne\u011fin ABD dolar\u0131 rezerv parad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnya ticaretinde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kullan\u0131ma sahiptir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Amerikal\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Japon, T\u00fcrk ya da \u00c7inli de bu paray\u0131 elinde tutabilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc istedi\u011fi zaman bu paray\u0131 kullanabilme imk\u00e2n\u0131 vard\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Taylandl\u0131lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kimse elinde Tayland Baht\u0131 tutmak istemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu paray\u0131 ancak Tayland\u2019da harcayabilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131 Tayland\u2019da kullanmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. O nedenle Tayland Baht\u0131 rezerv para olarak kabul edilmez. Bir paran\u0131n uluslar aras\u0131 alanda rezerv para olarak kabul\u00fc o paran\u0131n ticarette ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ili\u015fkilerde yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Alt\u0131n da uluslar aras\u0131 ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi olan bir de\u011fer biriktirme arac\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in rezerv varl\u0131k olarak kabul edilir.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00dclkelerin merkez bankalar\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 insanlar gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in rezerv bulundururlar. \u0130nsanlar bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ad\u0131na tasarruf, merkez bankalar\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ad\u0131na rezerv denir. Merkez bankalar\u0131 iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc rezerv varl\u0131k bulundururlar: Yabanc\u0131 para (d\u00f6viz) ve alt\u0131n. Hangi paralar\u0131n rezerv para olarak kabul edildi\u011fini ve bunlar\u0131n rezervlik derecesini anlaman\u0131n en kestirme yolu \u00fclkelerin d\u00f6viz rezervi i\u00e7indeki \u00fclke paralar\u0131n\u0131n oranlar\u0131na bakmakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>IMF verilerine g\u00f6re 2011 y\u0131lsonu itibariyle \u00fclkelerin Merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundurdu\u011fu rezerv paralar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczde olarak \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Dolar y\u00fczde \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 60,2<\/div>\n<div>Euro y\u00fczde \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 26,7<\/div>\n<div>Sterlin y\u00fczde \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a04,2<\/div>\n<div>Yen y\u00fczde \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a03,9<\/div>\n<div>Di\u011fer paralar y\u00fczde \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a05,0<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda dolar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczde 71,1, euronun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 18,3 imi\u015f. Yani son d\u00f6nemde dolardan euroya bir miktar kayma ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa da dolar, temel rezerv para olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu ba\u015fl\u0131kta ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele almam\u0131z gereken iki kelime var: Rezerv ve para. Para, birka\u00e7 i\u015flevi olan bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Paran\u0131n i\u015flevlerini \u00fc\u00e7 temel ama\u00e7 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12144\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}