{"id":12094,"date":"2012-02-27T14:19:05","date_gmt":"2012-02-27T12:19:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=12094"},"modified":"2012-02-27T14:19:05","modified_gmt":"2012-02-27T12:19:05","slug":"dunya-bankasi-cini-uyardi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/dunya-bankasi-cini-uyardi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 \u00c7in&#8217;i Uyard\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve \u00c7inli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u00c7in&#8217;in 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadarki kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir raporda, \u00c7in&#8217;e gerekli reformlar\u0131 vakit ge\u00e7irmeden hayata ge\u00e7irmesi tavsiye edildi.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1736679371\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Raporda, \u00fclkedeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi sabit tutmak ve potansiyel krizlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in devlet \u015firketlerinin ekonomideki hakimiyetinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve serbest piyasalar\u0131n geli\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunmas\u0131 konular\u0131nda \u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin dikkati \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n<p>Raporun D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00f6zetinde, devlet \u015firketlerinin, \u00f6zel \u015firketlerle rekabet etmeye zorlanmas\u0131, banka kredilerinin pazar g\u00fc\u00e7lerine dayanmas\u0131, k\u0131rsal kesimdeki g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin kentlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan mevcut ev kay\u0131t sisteminde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir dizi siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler i\u00e7eren reformlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiyesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n<p>Raporda, 30 y\u0131l boyunca yap\u0131lan reformlar\u0131n \u00c7inli giri\u015fimcileri ihracat\u0131 esas olan imalatta d\u00fcnya lideri haline getirdi\u011fi, devlet \u015firketlerinin halen \u00e7elikten, hava yollar\u0131na, petrole ve telekom\u00fcnikasyona kadar yerli sanayiye hakim durumda oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin saptamalara yer verildi.<\/p>\n<p>Devlet \u015firketlerinin devlet bankalar\u0131ndan temin edilen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bedelli kredilerle desteklendi\u011fi ve Pekin h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin pazar a\u00e7maya ili\u015fkin verdi\u011fi t\u00fcm s\u00f6zlere ra\u011fmen baz\u0131 i\u015f gruplar\u0131n\u0131n, rakip yabanc\u0131 ve \u00f6zel \u015firketlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkedeki denetim makamlar\u0131nca kendilerine perdeleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u015fikayetleri raporda de\u011finilen di\u011fer bir husus oldu.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7inli liderler \u00fclkedeki istihdam\u0131n ve sermayenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yaratan giri\u015fimcilere destek vaat ediyor. Ancak banka kredilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 devlet \u015firketlerine gidiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Pekin h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00fclkede 2008&#8217;de ya\u015fanan krize kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak, b\u00fcy\u00fck para ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flayarak devlet sanayine verdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck te\u015fvik binlerce \u00f6zel \u015firketin iflas etmesine ve \u00fclkedeki reformlarda geriye gidi\u015fe neden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>-Zoellick: \u015eu anki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil&#8221;<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2596592018\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Tamam\u0131 bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanacak rapor hakk\u0131nda bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Robert Zoellick, &#8221;\u00c7inli liderlerin de bildi\u011fi gibi \u00fclkenin \u015fu anki ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme modeli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir model de\u011fil&#8221; diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7in&#8217;in &#8221;d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131na&#8221; ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve &#8221;devletin rol\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden tan\u0131mlamaya&#8221; ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu vurgulayan Zoellick, reformlar konusunda eski sistemden \u00e7\u0131kar sa\u011flayan siyasi gruplar\u0131n muhalefetiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilecekleri uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Zoellick, bu nedenle Pekin y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6nerilen de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, a\u00e7\u0131k pazarlardan karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak yeni gruplar\u0131n deste\u011fini kazanmak amac\u0131yla a\u015fama a\u015fama yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7in&#8217;in bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcmede g\u00f6r\u00fclecek ani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ften ka\u00e7\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 ve &#8221;yumu\u015fak ini\u015f&#8221; yapaca\u011f\u0131 beklentisinde oldu\u011funu dile getiren Zoellick, Pekin y\u00f6netimi ve kentlerdeki parti yetkilileriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 temaslarda, yap\u0131sal reformlar\u0131n ekonomi hala b\u00fcy\u00fcme halindeyken hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinin daha iyi olaca\u011f\u0131 hususunun \u00c7inli yetkililerce de kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc izlenimini edindi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n<p>Raporu kaleme alan yaz\u0131 heyetinin ba\u015f\u0131 olan D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Do\u011fu Asya Ba\u015f Ekonomisti Vikram Nehru da &#8221;\u00c7in&#8217;in \u015fimdiki b\u00fcy\u00fcme modelinde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gitmeyi ba\u015faramamas\u0131 durumunda \u00fclkeyi ileride \u00e7ok say\u0131da risk ve zorluklar\u0131n bekledi\u011fine&#8221; i\u015faret etti.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1448775654\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ya\u015flanan n\u00fcfusa destek verilmesi, do\u011fal kaynaklar konusunda ya\u015fanan rekabet ve \u00e7evrede olu\u015facak potansiyel zararlar gibi konulara at\u0131fta bulunan Nehru, &#8221;Gelecek 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde reformlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda bile \u00c7in&#8217;in b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin yava\u015flamas\u0131 bekleniyor. Ancak orta vadede ekonomideki yumu\u015fak yava\u015flamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yola y\u00f6neltmek zor olacak. Bu, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin aniden yava\u015flamas\u0131 halinde \u00f6nemli bir risk olabilir&#8221; dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve \u00c7inli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u00c7in&#8217;in 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadarki kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir raporda, \u00c7in&#8217;e gerekli reformlar\u0131 vakit ge\u00e7irmeden hayata ge\u00e7irmesi tavsiye edildi. Raporda,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1297,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12094"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12094\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}