{"id":12035,"date":"2012-02-25T09:45:59","date_gmt":"2012-02-25T07:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=12035"},"modified":"2012-02-25T21:26:12","modified_gmt":"2012-02-25T19:26:12","slug":"istanbulun-tasi-topragi-ranttir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/istanbulun-tasi-topragi-ranttir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul\u2019un Ta\u015f\u0131 Topra\u011f\u0131 Rantt\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zeyyat Hatipo\u011flu Hoca s\u0131k, s\u0131k \u201cT\u00fcrk ekonomisi rantlarla b\u00fcy\u00fcr\u201d derdi. Bir s\u00fcredir ben de ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrk\u00fcy\u00fc s\u00f6yler oldum.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3093660895\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Rant, milli geliri artt\u0131rmadan, ki\u015fisel gelir veya servet art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaratan kazan\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, kumar, piyango, r\u00fc\u015fvet gelirleri de milli geliri artt\u0131rmaz. Onlar da rant gibi bir \u201ctransfer\u201d geliridir. Ancak rant, \u201ck\u00e2r, kira, faiz ve \u00fccret\u201d olarak tasnif edilen me\u015fru fakt\u00f6r geliri t\u00fcrlerinden biri k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elde edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in fark edilemez. Rant\u0131 yaratan \u015fey, kamu y\u00f6netiminin arz \u00fczerine koydu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalard\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden, arz ile talep aras\u0131nda miktarsal bir fark olu\u015fur. Bu fark da o mal\u0131n veya hizmetin de\u011ferini\/fiyat\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r. Mesela, imar plan\u0131 diye bir \u015fey olmasa, yani herkes kendi arsas\u0131 \u00fczerine, istedi\u011fi kadar y\u00fcksek ve geni\u015f bina yapma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne (?) sahip olsa \u201carsa rant\u0131\u201d zor olu\u015fur. Ne var ki belediyelerin en temel g\u00f6revi \u201ckimli\u011fi ve ki\u015fili\u011fi olan, ya\u015famas\u0131 rahat, su-kanalizasyon-elektrik-do\u011falgaz gibi altyap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 bulunmayan, trafik s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 asgariye indirilmi\u015f, bol ye\u015fil alanl\u0131 g\u00fczel kentler\u201d kurmakt\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la kent i\u00e7inde ve civar\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak binalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r. Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, ister istemez \u201crant avlaklar\u0131\u201d olu\u015fturur. K\u0131s\u0131tlama kimlerin lehine de\u011fi\u015ftirilirse, onlar abat olur. Rant avc\u0131lar\u0131, her sabah g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fmadan \u00e7apakl\u0131 g\u00f6zlerle \u015fehri dola\u015f\u0131r ve rant avlar\u0131n\u0131n yerlerini belirler. Avc\u0131, di\u015fini, av\u0131n\u0131n boynuna bir defa ge\u00e7irdi mi bir daha, \u00f6l\u00fcr de \u00e7enesini gev\u015fetmez. Rant i\u00e7in adam vuruldu\u011fu \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>RANT, SADECE \u0130MAR PLANI DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDEN DO\u011eMAZ<\/strong><br \/>\nBa\u015fta mevzuat rantlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere, siyasi ili\u015fki ve unvanlardan do\u011fan \u00e7e\u015fitli rantlar vard\u0131r. Rantlar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sadece gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bozmas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, rantlar\u0131n bir yandan kaynak tahsislerinde burkulmalara sebep olmas\u0131, di\u011fer yandan adil rekabeti bozarak ekonomide verimlili\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesidir. Yani en becerikli giri\u015fimciler zarar ederken, rantlarla beslenen verimsiz i\u015fletmelerin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine yol a\u00e7mas\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>KAMU, RANTINI KEND\u0130S\u0130 ALSA RANT ORTADAN KALKAR MI?<\/strong><br \/>\nDeniz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, kara ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131na harika bir \u015fekilde eklemleyen Haydarpa\u015fa Gar\u0131n\u0131n, tren istasyonu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, orman niteli\u011fini kaybetmi\u015f Hazine arazilerinin veya askeriyenin elinde olan kentsel mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi son g\u00fcnlerin s\u0131cak konular\u0131ndan biri. Burada de\u011ferlendirmeden kas\u0131t \u201crant\u201d yaratmakt\u0131r. Ortaya \u00e7ok kritik \u015fu soru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: Kamunun sahip oldu\u011fu ve halen \u00fcst\u00fcnde kamu binalar\u0131 olan veya ye\u015fil alan olarak kullan\u0131lan arazilerin \u00fczerine y\u00fcksek yo\u011funlukta yeni binalar in\u015fa edilmesine izin verilerek yarat\u0131lacak \u201carsa de\u011fer art\u0131\u015flar\u0131\u201d, bu de\u011fer art\u0131\u015flar\u0131, kamunun cebine gitse de yine rant m\u0131 olur?\u00a0 Olsa bile, bu k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fey midir? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 \u015farta ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer rant yaratan yap\u0131la\u015fma \u201ckentin ekolojisini ve ula\u015f\u0131m ekonomisini\u201d bozuyorsa k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc milli gelir artarken milli servet azalm\u0131\u015f olur. Hal b\u00f6yleyse, bu projelerin Belediye\u2019ye veya Hazine\u2019ye sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 \u201cek gelir\u201d ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa olsun, net bakiye \u201ceksi\u201d dir. Ancak yap\u0131lan in\u015faatlar, kentin veya \u00fclkenin ekonomisine verimlilik kat\u0131yor, at\u0131l kaynaklar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7iriyor ve esteti\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131yorsa, o zaman yarat\u0131lan ek gelir rantt\u0131r denerek k\u00f6t\u00fclenemez.<br \/>\nSon S\u00f6z: Az rant\u0131n kurdu, \u00e7ok rantt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zeyyat Hatipo\u011flu Hoca s\u0131k, s\u0131k \u201cT\u00fcrk ekonomisi rantlarla b\u00fcy\u00fcr\u201d derdi. Bir s\u00fcredir ben de ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrk\u00fcy\u00fc s\u00f6yler oldum. Rant, milli geliri artt\u0131rmadan, ki\u015fisel gelir veya&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12035\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}