{"id":11835,"date":"2012-02-21T09:50:11","date_gmt":"2012-02-21T07:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=11835"},"modified":"2012-02-21T09:50:19","modified_gmt":"2012-02-21T07:50:19","slug":"tinerciler-yoksul-cocuklardir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/tinerciler-yoksul-cocuklardir\/","title":{"rendered":"Tinerciler Yoksul \u00c7ocuklard\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de her d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocuktan biri yoksul bir ailede yeti\u015fiyor. \u00c7ocuk yoksullu\u011funda OECD ortalamas\u0131 % 12,6 d\u00fczeyinde.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-81583983\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, OECD verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011funun en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Say\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan\u0131m\u0131z ge\u00e7enlerde \u201cBu gen\u00e7li\u011fin tinerci olmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 istiyorsunuz?\u201d diye muhaliflerine sesleniyordu. Ben istemiyorum. Say\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n da istemedi\u011fini biliyorum. Ama gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki, veriler ortadad\u0131r. Tinerciler, yoksul \u00e7ocuklard\u0131r. Sokaklarda ya\u015farlar. \u00c7ocuk yoksullu\u011fu ise OECD verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, son on y\u0131lda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelin bug\u00fcn, size bu rakamlardan ne anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 anlatay\u0131m. Ortaokul m\u00fcnazaralar\u0131ndaki gibi, bo\u015f konu\u015fup, ortaya at\u0131lmak yerine, bu rakamlara bak\u0131p, politika \u00fcretmek laz\u0131m. Ben de yard\u0131m edeyim. \u201cBiliyordun da, neden s\u00f6ylemedin\u201d demesinler.<br \/>\nOECD \u00c7ocuk Yoksullu\u011fu Raporu en son ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda yay\u0131mland\u0131. Rapor, OECD \u00fclkelerini \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Raporda 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar, ailenin harcanabilir gelirine katk\u0131da bulunmadan ortak olmas\u0131 gerekenler ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, hanelerin harcanabilir geliri, hanehalk\u0131 sakinlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir hale getiriliyor. Hanehalk\u0131 geliri hesab\u0131nda maddi yard\u0131mlar da dikkate al\u0131n\u0131yor. Sonra da en \u00e7ok say\u0131da hanenin elde etti\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir hanehalk\u0131 gelirinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan daha az gelir elde eden ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u2018yoksul \u00e7ocuk\u2019 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011fu, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, toplam \u00e7ocuk n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7inde, yoksul ailelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<br \/>\nOECD raporuna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011fu oran\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 23,5 d\u00fczeyinde. Bu ne demek? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocuktan biri yoksul bir ailede yeti\u015fiyor demek. \u00c7ocuk yoksullu\u011funda OECD ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,6 d\u00fczeyinde. T\u00fcrkiye, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, OECD\u2019yi neredeyse ikiye katl\u0131yor. Kuzey \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011fu oran\u0131 tek haneli seviyelere geriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130srail, Meksika ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde ise oran y\u00fczde 20\u2019yi a\u015f\u0131yor. 1995-2008 d\u00f6neminde en h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f, 12,1 puanl\u0131k y\u00fckseli\u015fle \u0130srail\u2019de oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011fu ise ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 3.9 puan art\u0131yor. Rapora http:\/\/bit.ly\/bk52kp adresinden ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<br \/>\nRapordaki tablolara bak\u0131nca, insan birka\u00e7 sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karmaktan kendini alam\u0131yor. \u0130lk sonu\u00e7 ortadad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yoksul ailelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Bunu yoksul ailelerde do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir diye okumak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 rakam\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131p, \u00f6rne\u011fin, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011funun son derece \u00f6nemli bir problem oldu\u011funu da tespit etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7ocuk yoksullu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemli bir problem olmaya adayd\u0131r. \u00dclkenin bug\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in de\u011fil, yar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in. Ge\u00e7tim, sokakta ya\u015fay\u0131p, tinerci olanlar\u0131n esasen bu gruptan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor olmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini. Yoksul ailelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ocuklar yar\u0131\u015fa birka\u00e7 ad\u0131m geride ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden de yeterince yararlanamamaktad\u0131rlar. Sonu\u00e7ta eriyecek olan \u00fclkenin beceri birikimi olacakt\u0131r. Hat\u0131rlat\u0131r\u0131m. Bu ilk noktad\u0131r.<br \/>\nGeleyim, ikinci noktaya. Yine OECD bulgular\u0131na g\u00f6re, annenin de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 haneler artt\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011fu oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye gibi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ciddi engellere sahip olan bir \u00fclkede \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011funun azalmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, artmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek gerekmektedir. Yoksul ailelerin say\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131rsa, yoksul ailelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da azalacakt\u0131r. Bu iki yolla i\u015flemektedir: Bir yandan, annenin de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile birlikte do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Di\u011fer yandan ise, hanenin geliri, kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile artmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk yoksullu\u011fu, i\u015fsizlik meselesi ile de yak\u0131ndan alakal\u0131d\u0131r.<br \/>\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nokta ise \u015fudur: Yoksul ailelerin do\u011furganl\u0131k oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek iken ba\u015flat\u0131lacak bir \u201c3 \u00e7ocuk \u015fart\u201d kampanyas\u0131 ne anlama gelir? Yoksa Say\u0131n Ba\u015fbakan\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011funu azaltmak i\u00e7in, yoksul hanelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, \u015fimdi vars\u0131l ailelerdeki \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaya m\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r? Meseleye \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmek yerine \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fc \u00f6rtmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r?<br \/>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yoksul ailelerde yeti\u015fen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r. Sosyal politika planlamas\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikler bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmek zorundad\u0131r. Yoksa T\u00fcrkiye zaten k\u00f6t\u00fc olan be\u015feri sermayesinin eriyi\u015fine seyirci kalm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de her d\u00f6rt \u00e7ocuktan biri yoksul bir ailede yeti\u015fiyor. \u00c7ocuk yoksullu\u011funda OECD ortalamas\u0131 % 12,6 d\u00fczeyinde. T\u00fcrkiye, OECD verilerine g\u00f6re, \u00e7ocuk yoksullu\u011funun en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11835\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}