{"id":11613,"date":"2012-02-15T09:32:40","date_gmt":"2012-02-15T07:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=11613"},"modified":"2012-02-15T09:32:52","modified_gmt":"2012-02-15T07:32:52","slug":"onemli-bir-baslangic-adimi-ithalat-haritasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/onemli-bir-baslangic-adimi-ithalat-haritasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6nemli Bir Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 Ad\u0131m\u0131: \u0130thalat Haritas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Zafer \u00c7a\u011flayan 240 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat\u0131 d\u00fcnk\u00fc, &#8220;S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ihracat\/y\u00f6netilebilir ithalat&#8221; toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ele ald\u0131. \u0130thalat\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131ktan sonra, 25 bin kurulu\u015ftan elde etikleri verilerle haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130thalat Haritas\u0131&#8217;ndan s\u00f6z etti. \u0130hracata dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim modelinin geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in te\u015fvik sisteminde AR-GE ve \u00dcR-GE&#8217;ye \u00f6nem vereceklerini firmalar\u0131nda buna \u00f6nem vermesini istedi. \u00c7a\u011flayan, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n da &#8220;ithal mal iyidir&#8221; yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden ve israftan kurtulmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-1753548107\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Zafer \u00c7a\u011flayan, d\u0131\u015f ticaretten sorumlu bakan olarak s\u0131k s\u0131k &#8220;\u0130hracatta rekor&#8221; ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapar, bizler de &#8220;\u0130hracat rekoru a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor da neden ithalat rekorlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131yor?&#8221; diye ele\u015ftirel bir tav\u0131r al\u0131rd\u0131k. D\u00fcnk\u00fc bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u00c7a\u011flayan, &#8220;S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ihracat\/y\u00f6netilebilir ithalat&#8221; panosu \u00f6n\u00fcnde bu ele\u015ftiriye yan\u0131t verirken, T\u00dc\u0130K&#8217;in ithalat rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 ihracattan bir ay sonra gecikmeli a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Haziran&#8217;dan bu yana ithalat\u0131 azalt\u0131c\u0131 eylemler yapt\u0131klar\u0131 belirtip, &#8220;Biz ithalat\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z\u0131z. \u00d6nlemler al\u0131yoruz. Vatanda\u015f olarak siz rahats\u0131z m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?&#8221; a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7a\u011flayan, \u00f6nce 240 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 ve nedenleri \u00fczerine bilgiler verdi:<\/p>\n<p>-ithalat\u0131n 173 milyar dolarl\u0131k y\u00fczde 71.9&#8217;u enerji ve aramalar\u0131na \u00f6demeden, 37.3 milyar dolar\u0131 y\u00fczde 15.5&#8217;i yat\u0131r\u0131m mallar\u0131ndan, 29.7 milyar dolarl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00fczde 12.3&#8217;\u00fc t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131na \u00f6demeden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0130thalat\u0131n k\u0131talara g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda Avrupa 91 milyar dolar ile y\u00fczde 37.8, Asya 73 milyar dolarla y\u00fczde 30.6, Amerika 22 milyar dolar ile y\u00fczde 9.4, Afrika 6.8 milyar dolar ile y\u00fczde 2.8 paya sahip.<\/p>\n<p>-2011 ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00fclkemizde olmayan hammaddeler ve mallara 100 milyar dolar ile toplam ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 42&#8217;lik pay\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclkemizde \u00fcretimi az olan mallara 100 milyar dolar yine y\u00fczde 42&#8217;lik ve yeterince \u00fcretti\u011fimiz ama ayn\u0131 zamanda ithal etti\u011fimiz mallara 40 milyar dolarl\u0131k y\u00fczde 16&#8217;l\u0131k \u00f6deme yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<p>-2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 29.8 ile h\u0131zl\u0131 ithalat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f nedeni, i\u00e7 talepteki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f, d\u0131\u015f talepteki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f, emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fi, TL&#8217;nin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 de\u011ferlenmesi ve \u00fcretim yap\u0131m\u0131z olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>-T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin bir kilogram\u0131 1.23 dolar iken, G\u00fcney Kore&#8217;nin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n bir kilosu 2.87 dolar, Almanya&#8217;n\u0131n ki 3.55 dolar, \u0130spanya&#8217;n\u0131n ki 3.84 dolar. \u00dcreticilerimizin Ar-Ge ve \u00dcr-Ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla \u00fcretimlerinin katma de\u011ferini art\u0131rmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ise &#8220;\u0130thal mal\u0131 iyidir&#8221; yanl\u0131\u015f alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve israf\u0131 terk etmeleri gerekir. Ortalama 11 ayda cep telefonu de\u011fi\u015ftiriyoruz, sadece ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n 11 ay\u0131nda 14,3 milyon cep telefonu ithal edip, bunun i\u00e7in\u00a0 1 milyar 744 milyon dolar \u00f6deme yapm\u0131\u015f\u0131z.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3505166572\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u00c7a\u011flayan \u00fcretim yapan 12 bin , ithalat yapan 13 bin olmak \u00fczere toplam 25 bin firmada yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla \u0130thalat Haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek 2011&#8217;de bu firmalar\u0131n 660 milyar liral\u0131k ticaret, 388 milyar liral\u0131k \u00fcretim ve T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 72&#8217;sini, ara ve yat\u0131r\u0131m mal\u0131 ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 83&#8217;\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada 10 milyon sat\u0131rl\u0131k bir veri taban\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtip elde ettikleri baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n<p>-\u0130thalat haritas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk sanayi ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 dolarl\u0131k \u00fcretimde 43 dolar ile y\u00fczde 43. Bu oran 2008&#8217;de y\u00fczde 41, 2009&#8217;da y\u00fczde 38, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 40 seviyesindeydi.<\/p>\n<p>-36 sekt\u00f6rde ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcbre \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 72, demir-\u00e7elikte y\u00fczde 69, kimyasallarda y\u00fczde 56, motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlarda y\u00fczde 51 ile yar\u0131dan fazla ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken, makinede y\u00fczde 25, haz\u0131r giyimde y\u00fczde 19, mobilyada y\u00fczde 11 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlarda ithal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>-\u0130thalat haritas\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7ta en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlar, demir-\u00e7elik, tekstil, plastik, elektrik makineler, kimyasallar ka\u011f\u0131t ve ka\u011f\u0131t hamuru sekt\u00f6rlerinde y\u00fcksek ithal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-4202259183\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo bizi \u00fcretimde yerli katk\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 te\u015fviklere, hammadde g\u00fcc\u00fc olan \u00fclkelerde \u00fcretime ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmelerinin desteklenmesine y\u00f6neltmelidir. Bu y\u00f6ndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir envanter oraya konularak bir yandan ihracat\u0131n i\u00e7ersinde yerli katk\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 izlemeli, ithalat ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz alanlarda ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltacak \u00f6nlemleri g\u00fcndeme getirmeliyiz,<\/p>\n<p>En b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7ersinde yer alan cari a\u00e7\u0131kla m\u00fccadele a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u0130thalat Haritas\u0131n\u0131n ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak te\u015fvikler ve \u00f6nlemler konusunda at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Zafer \u00c7a\u011flayan 240 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat\u0131 d\u00fcnk\u00fc, &#8220;S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ihracat\/y\u00f6netilebilir ithalat&#8221; toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ele ald\u0131. \u0130thalat\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131ktan sonra, 25 bin kurulu\u015ftan elde etikleri verilerle&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}