{"id":11315,"date":"2012-02-07T09:02:57","date_gmt":"2012-02-07T07:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=11315"},"modified":"2012-02-07T09:03:13","modified_gmt":"2012-02-07T07:03:13","slug":"iran-fena-halde-sovyetler-oluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/iran-fena-halde-sovyetler-oluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran Fena Halde Sovyetler Oluyor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ran&#8217;\u0131 eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi&#8217;ne fena halde benzetiyorum. Tek alana odaklanm\u0131\u015f bulu\u015flar etraf\u0131 sar\u0131yor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3047682227\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n atom bombas\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun bu \u00fclkeye kar\u015f\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar \u0130ran ekonomisini olumsuz etkiler mi, etkiliyor mu? Etkiler ve de etkiliyor zaten. \u00dcstelik de bana kal\u0131rsa, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve de atom bombas\u0131 sevdas\u0131 \u0130ran ekonomisi \u00fczerinde yap\u0131sal ve uzun d\u00f6nemli bir hasar da b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Bana sanki bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 bir nevi son d\u00f6nem Sovyetler Birli\u011fi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor gibi geliyor. Umar\u0131m yan\u0131l\u0131yorumdur. \u0130ran\u2019a yaz\u0131k oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Gelin bak\u0131n neden b\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum?<br \/>\nGe\u00e7en g\u00fcn tam da bu konu ile ilgili olarak \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kutsal lideri Ali Hamaney\u2019in bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 vard\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klama bir nevi, \u201cBu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131z var ya, bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131z, v\u0131z gelir bize v\u0131z\u201d mealinde romantik bir a\u00e7\u0131klamayd\u0131. Fazla \u015fiirseldi. Bir kenara koymu\u015ftum. Sonra Venez\u00fcella dolaylar\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fclist lideri Hugo Chavez\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 geldi. Chavez, yine mealen, \u201c\u0130ran ile Venez\u00fcella\u2019da \u2018yerli otomobil\u2019 \u00fcretmek \u00fczere bir giri\u015fim ba\u015flatt\u0131k ama bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc par\u00e7alar\u0131 bir araya getirip, projeyi ilerletemiyoruz\u201d diyordu. Merak etmeyin pop\u00fclist liderlerin yerli otomobil sevdas\u0131 diye bir parantez a\u00e7\u0131p i\u015fi uzatmayaca\u011f\u0131m. Konuyu da\u011f\u0131tmayaca\u011f\u0131m. Ama anla\u015f\u0131lan, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 etkilemedi\u011fi romantik bir dille \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kutsal lideri taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar her nas\u0131lsa \u0130ran-Venez\u00fcella ortak \u2018yerli otomobil\u2019 \u00fcretimi projesini olumsuz etkiliyordu. Ya Hamaney do\u011fru s\u00f6ylemiyordu ya da yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar yanl\u0131\u015f tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7en hafta konu ile ilgili ilk izlenimim b\u00f6yleydi.<br \/>\nSonra ge\u00e7en sabah erkenden b\u00f6lgemizdeki \u00fclkelerin kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f patent say\u0131lar\u0131na bakt\u0131m. Siz hi\u00e7 bakt\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? Bakmak zihin a\u00e7\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (WTO) 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f patent say\u0131s\u0131 648, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f patent say\u0131s\u0131 ise 4513. \u0130ran rakamlar\u0131 2006, T\u00fcrkiye rakamlar\u0131 ise 2009 y\u0131l\u0131na ait. Patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda da \u0130ran T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, bizim 2397\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 6527 ba\u015fvuruyla ge\u00e7iyor. \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00fc\u00e7e katlam\u0131\u015f gibi duruyor, patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda. \u015eimdi b\u00f6yle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insan ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr? Ben \u00f6nce kendi kendime, \u201cGaliba, bu atom bombas\u0131 hevesi, \u0130ran\u2019da bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve o \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan kaynaklanan patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm, \u201cDemek ki, o kadar yapt\u0131r\u0131m asl\u0131nda olumlu bir sonuca da yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Memleket, inatla, bir noktaya yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131nca, \u0130ran ekonomisinin \u00fcretti\u011fi patent say\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi bile ge\u00e7iyor.\u201d Kabul edin, sizin de akl\u0131n\u0131za \u00f6nce o gelmedi mi? Akl\u0131n yolu hep birdir. Ama sonra bir ba\u015fka rakam daha g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ayn\u0131 veri setinin i\u00e7inde ve \u201cYok can\u0131m, galiba kaz\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yle de\u011fil\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.<br \/>\nTamam, \u0130ran T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye en az \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ekiyor patent ba\u015fvurular\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ancak marka tescillerinde T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n on kat\u0131 kadar. \u0130ran\u2019da herhalde belli bir alanda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ortaya patent alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131nda fayda olan bulu\u015flar da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ama bunlar ekonomi i\u00e7inde yeterince yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanam\u0131yor. Bulu\u015flar, patentler ticari \u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. Bulu\u015flar, patentler, ekonomi i\u00e7inde yay\u0131l\u0131p, kendini yeniden \u00fcretecek bir bi\u00e7imde, yeni markalar\u0131n etraf\u0131 sarmas\u0131na neden olmuyor.<br \/>\nBundan bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce, bir \u0130ranl\u0131 dostum, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin liberalizasyon s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in beni adeta sorgulad\u0131. Tam \u00e7\u0131karken can al\u0131c\u0131 soruyu sordu: \u201cPeki, \u00d6zal d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flat\u0131lan iktisadi politika reformlar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 iktisadi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin hi\u00e7 tasarlanmam\u0131\u015f sonucu (unintended consequence) oldu mu?\u201d Ben de \u201cElbette\u201d dedim, \u201cBak\u0131n \u015fimdi iktidarda kim var. \u00c7evre art\u0131k merkez oldu.\u201d Sene 2004 civar\u0131yd\u0131. Siyasi m\u00fclahazalar, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n reform s\u00fcrecini bug\u00fcne kadar geciktirdi. \u015eimdi bu \u2018atom bombas\u0131 numaras\u0131\u2019 i\u015fi biraz daha geciktirecek.<br \/>\nBen i\u015fte b\u00f6yle bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne fena halde benzetiyorum. Tek alana odaklanm\u0131\u015f bulu\u015flar etraf\u0131 sar\u0131yor, patentler art\u0131yor, bilim geli\u015fiyor ama ticari i\u015flemler yay\u0131lm\u0131yor. Bulu\u015flar yeniden \u00fcretilemiyor, \u00e7e\u015fitlenme olmuyor. Y\u00fcz \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7\u0131p, bin fikir yar\u0131\u015fam\u0131yor. Ortam m\u00fcsait de\u011fil. \u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r aya\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz ekonomi topall\u0131yor.<br \/>\n\u0130ran fena halde Sovyetler oluyor. \u00d6rnek almak isteyenlere ben \u015fimdiden duyuray\u0131m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ran&#8217;\u0131 eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi&#8217;ne fena halde benzetiyorum. Tek alana odaklanm\u0131\u015f bulu\u015flar etraf\u0131 sar\u0131yor. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n atom bombas\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunun bu \u00fclkeye kar\u015f\u0131&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11315"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11315\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}