{"id":11231,"date":"2012-02-04T10:17:43","date_gmt":"2012-02-04T08:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=11231"},"modified":"2012-02-04T10:17:56","modified_gmt":"2012-02-04T08:17:56","slug":"enflasyon-nedir-nasil-olculur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/enflasyon-nedir-nasil-olculur\/","title":{"rendered":"Enflasyon Nedir, Nas\u0131l \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bazen g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmada birbiri yerine kullan\u0131lsa da enflasyon, fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 kavramlard\u0131r.\u00a0<strong>Enflasyon fiyatlar\u0131n genel olarak ve s\u00fcrekli bir bi\u00e7imde y\u00fckselme e\u011filiminde olmas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.\u00a0<\/strong>Fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 dedi\u011fimizde kastetti\u011fimiz \u015fey ise bir veya birka\u00e7 mal\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli artmas\u0131 ya da genel olarak mallar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir kez artmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerde fiyatlar\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlere g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 demektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin eskiden beri gelen enflasyonla New York\u2019ta hayat pahal\u0131 hale gelmi\u015f olsa da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki enflasyon y\u00fczde 3 dolay\u0131nda olabilir. Bu durumda New York\u2019ta enflasyon \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 olsa bile hayat pahal\u0131d\u0131r diyebiliriz.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2767614651\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<div>Enflasyon iki farkl\u0131 endeksle hesaplan\u0131r: (1) \u00dcretici fiyatlar\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda derlenen fiyatlarla hesaplanan endekse \u00fcretici fiyatlar\u0131 endeksi (\u00dcFE) denir. (2) T\u00fcketiciye nihai sat\u0131\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda derlenen fiyatlar \u00fczerinden hesaplanan endekse t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131 endeksi (T\u00dcFE) denir. \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu t\u00fcketici enflasyonu ilgilendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in onu ele alaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcketici a\u015famas\u0131nda enflasyon iki t\u00fcr veriye dayan\u0131larak hesaplan\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f hane halklar\u0131na hangi mal ve hizmetleri hangi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla kulland\u0131klar\u0131 anket uygulamas\u0131yla sorularak (hane halk\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e anketi) ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 anket ve bilgiler kullan\u0131larak hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7elerinde yer alan mallar ve hizmetlerin neler oldu\u011fu ve bunlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7elerinde ne kadar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k tuttu\u011fu belirlenir. Bu mal ve hizmetler ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131yla bir sepet olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan anketler ve belirlemeler sonucunda hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131da maddeleri ve alkols\u00fcz i\u00e7ecek grubu i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k gelirlerinin ortalama y\u00fczde 26,2\u2019sini, bu kategoride yer alan beyaz peynir i\u00e7in de aile gelirlerinin y\u00fczde 0,8836\u2019s\u0131n\u0131u harcad\u0131klar\u0131 saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Beyaz peynirin fiyat\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in 4 kez farkl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde derlenir. Her bir derlemede bulunan fiyat, sepetteki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k oran\u0131 olan 0,8836 ile \u00e7arp\u0131l\u0131r ve en sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00f6rt a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 fiyat\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 al\u0131narak beyaz peynirin o ay i\u00e7indeki ortalama fiyat\u0131 bulunmu\u015f olur. Beyaz peynir i\u00e7in verdi\u011fimiz \u00f6rnek endekse giren di\u011fer mallar i\u00e7in de yap\u0131l\u0131r ve her bir mal ve hizmetin o ay i\u00e7indeki ortalama a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 fiyat\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r. Ay i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steren 15 g\u0131da maddesi ve i\u00e7ecek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalanlar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131 4 kez de\u011fil 2 kez derlenir, kiralar ise ayda bir kez derlenir ve hesaplamalar buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00dcFE sepeti i\u00e7in 444 \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorisinde yer alan 1169 adet \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fidinin fiyat\u0131 27500 i\u015fyeri ve 4176 konuttan derlenmektedir. Baz\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131n 4 kez, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 2 kez derlendi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa her ay yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 375.000 fiyat\u0131n derlendi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de T\u00dcFE endeksinin baz y\u0131l\u0131 2003 y\u0131l\u0131 olarak al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, o y\u0131l\u0131n endeksi 100\u2019e e\u015fit kabul edilmi\u015ftir (2003 = 100.) Sonraki aylarda ve y\u0131llarda hesaplanan T\u00dcFE endeksi ile bu endeks kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak enflasyonun ne kadar artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda T\u00dcFE endeksi 200,85 olarak, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda ise 201,98 olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda t\u00fcketici enflasyonu bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re ((201,98 \u2013 200,85) \/ 200,85 x 100 =)) y\u00fczde 0,56 artm\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131nda T\u00dcFE endeksi 182,60 idi. Buna g\u00f6re 2012 Ocak ay\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ((201,98 \u2013 182,60) \/ 182,60 x 100 = )) y\u00fczde 10,61 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bazen g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmada birbiri yerine kullan\u0131lsa da enflasyon, fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 kavramlard\u0131r.\u00a0Enflasyon fiyatlar\u0131n genel olarak ve s\u00fcrekli bir bi\u00e7imde y\u00fckselme e\u011filiminde olmas\u0131&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}