{"id":11129,"date":"2012-02-02T09:05:06","date_gmt":"2012-02-02T07:05:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=11129"},"modified":"2012-02-02T09:05:19","modified_gmt":"2012-02-02T07:05:19","slug":"dis-acik-ve-enerjinin-payi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/dis-acik-ve-enerjinin-payi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131k ve Enerjinin Pay\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k ve enerjinin pay\u0131 3.7 kat artarken, ithalat\u0131m\u0131z 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 4.7 kat artm\u0131\u015f ve d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n 6 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tabloyu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015f. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 6 kat artan enerji faturam\u0131z\u0131n d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ktaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 45&#8217;e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. 228 milyar kilovat saatlik y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji \u00fcretimimizde y\u00fczde 90&#8217;\u0131 ithal kayna\u011fa dayal\u0131 do\u011falgaza dayal\u0131 \u00fcretimin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 48 seviyesinde. Hi\u00e7 vakit kaybetmeden bir yandan petrol\u00fc ham \u00fcretip t\u00fcrevlerini \u00fclkemizde \u00fcreten politikalar geli\u015ftirmeliyiz, bir yandan da yerli yenilenebilir kaynaklara dayal\u0131 \u00fcretimi geli\u015ftirici politikalar ve te\u015fvik sistemleri geli\u015ftirmeliyiz.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3988178497\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in 105 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015farken, bunun i\u00e7ersinde 54.1 milyar dolarl\u0131k enerji ithalat\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 45 seviyesine ula\u015f\u0131yor. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 tahmini 49.6 milyar dolar iken 54.1 milyar dolara y\u00fckselmesiyle y\u00fczde 9&#8217;luk bir sapma g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu. Enerji faturam\u0131z 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 8.5 milyar dolar olan enerji faturam\u0131z 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6 kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bu da bir yandan enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131nda, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 tasarruflu kullan\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131rken, bir yandan da enerji de yerli katk\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunu da g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n<p>2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizdeki dengelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u015fu geli\u015fmelerin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 36 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 3.7 kat art\u0131\u015fla 134 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 51 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat\u0131m\u0131z ise 4.7 kat art\u0131\u015fla 240 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Bunun sonucunda d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 15 milyar dolardan 7 kat artarak 105 milyar dolar oldu.<\/p>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f ticarette do\u011falgaz ve petrol ithal etti\u011fimiz \u0130ran ve\u00a0 Rusya,\u00a0 gibi \u00fclkelerle 2002, 2011 d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizdeki geli\u015fmelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda enerji nedeniyle d\u0131\u015f ticaretimizin her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l aleyhimize daha b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131kla geli\u015fti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran&#8217;a ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 334 milyon dolar, ithalat\u0131m\u0131z 921 milyon dolar ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 36 iken, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat 3.5 milyar dolara ithalat 12.4 milyar liraya y\u00fckselmi\u015f ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 29&#8217;a gerilemi\u015f. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya&#8217;ya ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 1.1 milyar dolar, ithalat\u0131m\u0131z 3.8 milyar dolar ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 29 iken, 2011&#8217;de ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 5.9 milyara y\u00fckselirken ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n faturas\u0131 23.9 milyar dolar olmu\u015f ve ihracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 24&#8217;e gerilemi\u015f. Enerjide ithal girdi ise y\u00fczde 67&#8217;den y\u00fczde 72&#8217;ye y\u00fckselirken, yurt i\u00e7inde yenilenebilir kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fczde 25&#8217;ten y\u00fczde 20&#8217;ye gerilemi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n<p>Bu olumsuz tablo yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da devam ediyor. Son y\u0131l i\u00e7ersinde ithal kayna\u011fa do\u011falgaza dayal\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara verilen lisanslar toplam i\u00e7ersinde y\u00fczde 75&#8217;e ula\u015f\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 228 milyar kilovat saatlik \u00fcretim i\u00e7ersinde \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 48&#8217;i do\u011falgaza dayal\u0131 ve bu do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 80&#8217;ini ithal ederek kullanm\u0131\u015f\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p>Peki, bu tablo de\u011fi\u015febilir mi?<\/p>\n<p>De\u011fi\u015febilir. Bunun i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z petrol t\u00fcrevi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri Petkim y\u00f6neticisi Kenan Yavuz&#8217;un belirtti\u011fi gibi ham petrol ithali ile yurt i\u00e7inde \u00fcretebiliriz ve onun hesaplamas\u0131na g\u00f6re 5 milyar dolarl\u0131k tasarruf sa\u011flayabiliriz. 228 milyar saatlik elektrik \u00fcretimimizin \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde varl\u0131\u011fa sahip oldu\u011fumuz yerli \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131ndan \u00fcretimle ve tasarruflu kullan\u0131mla enerjide d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k yaratan konular\u0131 azaltabiliriz. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin enerjide kullan\u0131labilir rezervleri ve tasarruf alanlar\u0131ndan elde edilebilecek imkan 840 milyar kilovat saate ula\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda 100 milyar kilovatl\u0131k linyit, 100 milyar kilovatl\u0131k hidroelektirik,\u00a0 120 milyarl\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f, 380 milyarl\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f, 35 milyarl\u0131k biyoyak\u0131t imkan\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Bunlara ilaveten mevcut tesislerin rehabilitasyonu ile 19 milyarl\u0131k tasarruf sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi, kamu ve \u00f6zel binalar\u0131n mantolanmas\u0131 ve yeni binalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla da 54 milyar dolar kilovat tasarruf sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun i\u00e7in bir yandan problem yaratan hidroelektrik santralleri izinlerinde do\u011fru hesaplamalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7evre etki raporlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 do\u011fru kararlar al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve can suyu hesab\u0131yla do\u011fal dengeye uygun davran\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Biryandan da yenilenebilir enerji alanlar\u0131nda yerli ekipmanlar\u0131n \u00fcretim ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak politikalar ve te\u015fviklerin geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6nemle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-124031858\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k ve enerjinin pay\u0131 3.7 kat artarken, ithalat\u0131m\u0131z 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 4.7 kat artm\u0131\u015f ve d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n 6 kat artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tabloyu ortaya&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}