{"id":11077,"date":"2012-01-31T15:51:43","date_gmt":"2012-01-31T13:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=11077"},"modified":"2012-01-31T15:51:43","modified_gmt":"2012-01-31T13:51:43","slug":"dis-ticaret-acigi-beklenenin-altinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/dis-ticaret-acigi-beklenenin-altinda\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0131\u015f Ticaret A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Beklenenin Alt\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat\u0131 134 milyar 954 milyon dolar, ithalat\u0131 240 milyar 833 milyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3929164878\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 46,7 oldu. D\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesindeki a\u00e7\u0131k, 105 milyar 879 milyon dolar olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) ile G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle olu\u015fturulan 2011 Aral\u0131k ve Aral\u0131k-Ocak d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin ge\u00e7ici d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Verilere g\u00f6re, 2010&#8217;da 113 milyar 883 milyon dolar olan ihracat, y\u00fczde 18,5 artarak, 134 milyar 954 milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi. \u0130thalattaki art\u0131\u015f ise y\u00fczde 29,8&#8217;i buldu. Tutar, 185 milyar 544 milyon dolardan 240 milyar 833 milyon dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde 71 milyar 661 milyon dolardan 105 milyar 879 milyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130hracat\u0131n ithalat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 da y\u00fczde 61,4&#8217;ten y\u00fczde 56&#8217;ya geriledi.<\/p>\n<p>2011 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re ihracat y\u00fczde 5,6 artarak 12 milyar 484 milyon dolar, ithalat y\u00fczde 0,2 artarak 20 milyar 590 milyon dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 milyar 736 milyon dolardan 8 milyar 107 milyon dolara geriledi. Beklenti d\u0131\u015f ticaretin Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda, 8.6 milyar dolar a\u00e7\u0131k verece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi.<\/p>\n<p>Takvim etkilerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f seriye g\u00f6re; 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re ihracat\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fim oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 5,6, ithalat\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fim oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 4,3 oldu. Mevsim ve takvim etkilerinden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f seriye g\u00f6re ise 2011 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re ihracat y\u00fczde 1,4 artarken, ithalat y\u00fczde 5,5 azald\u0131.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2692267094\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde 2010 ve 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fim \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n<p>. 2010 2011 De\u011fi\u015fim<\/p>\n<p>(milyon dolar) (milyon dolar) (y\u00fczde)<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3495621733\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u0130hracat 113.883 134.954 18,5<\/p>\n<p>\u0130thalat 185.544 240,833 29,8<\/p>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f tic. a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 -71.661 -105.879 47,7<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u0131\u015f ticarette Orta Vadeli Programda (OVP) ortaya konulan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Programda 134 milyar 800 milyon dolar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ihracat, 134 milyar 954 milyon dolar, 236,9 milyar dolar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen ithalat da 240,8 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Buna paralel d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da 3,8 milyar dolar sapma g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>-\u0130thalat-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00dc\u0130K&#8217;in d\u0131\u015f ticaret verilerine g\u00f6re, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ithalat\u0131n de\u011fer olarak y\u00fczde 71,9&#8217;unu ara (hammadde) mallar\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Hammadde ithalat\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re de y\u00fczde 31,7 art\u0131\u015fla 173,1 milyar dolar oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Sermaye (yat\u0131r\u0131m) mallar\u0131 da toplam ithalat\u0131n 15,5&#8217;ini, t\u00fcketim mallar\u0131 y\u00fczde 12,3&#8217;\u00fcn\u00fc meydana getirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Yat\u0131r\u0131m mal\u0131 ithalat\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 29,3 art\u0131\u015fla 37,2 milyar dolar, t\u00fcketim mal\u0131 ithalat\u0131 da y\u00fczde 20 art\u0131\u015fla 29,7 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer kaleminde meydana gelen ithalat da 739 milyon dolar d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>Ekonomik faaliyetlere g\u00f6re ithalata bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ithalat, y\u00fczde 26,5 art\u0131\u015fla 183,9 milyar dolar oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Tar\u0131m ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131kta ithalat y\u00fczde 37,8 artarak 8,9 milyar dolar, madencilik ve ta\u015focak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ithalat y\u00fczde 44 artarak 37,3 milyar dolar, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta da y\u00fczde 46,2 art\u0131\u015fla 48,7 milyon dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>-\u0130hracat-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ekonomik faaliyetlere g\u00f6re ihracata bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde 126 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat yapt\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, 134,9 milyar dolarl\u0131k toplam ihracat\u0131n, y\u00fczde 93,4&#8217;\u00fcn\u00fc imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130malat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ihracat, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 19,5 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. 2010&#8217;da bu sekt\u00f6rde yap\u0131lan ihracat 105,5 milyar dolar d\u00fczeyindeydi.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerden tar\u0131m ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131kta 5,2 milyar dolar, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta 186 milyon dolar, madencilik ve ta\u015focak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2,8 milyar dolar ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n<p>Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda madencilik ve ta\u015focak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 4,4 art\u0131\u015f oldu. Tar\u0131m ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 4,8 art\u0131\u015f, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kta ise y\u00fczde 19,3 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>-En fazla ithalat yap\u0131lan fas\u0131llar-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En fazla ithalat yap\u0131lan alan; mineral yak\u0131tlar-mineral ya\u011flar oldu. Bu kalemde, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 40,6 art\u0131\u015fla, 54,1 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;Kazanlar, makina ve cihazlar, aletler&#8221; fasl\u0131nda ithalat, y\u00fczde 27,5 artarak 27,2 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Demir \u00e7elikteki ithalat ise y\u00fczde 26,7 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ve 20,4 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Motorlu kara ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131, trakt\u00f6r, bisiklet, motosiklet alan\u0131ndaki ithalat ise y\u00fczde 28,1 artarak 17,2 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n<p>Elektrikli makine ve cihazlar ithalat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, y\u00fczde 15 ile dikkati \u00e7ekti. Bu alandaki ithalat, 16,8 milyar dolara yakla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>-En fazla ihracat yap\u0131lan fas\u0131llar-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8221;Motorlu kara ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131, trakt\u00f6r, bisiklet, motosiklet&#8221; ihracat\u0131, y\u00fczde 14,4 artarak 15,8 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;Kazanlar, makina ve cihazlar, aletler ve bunlar\u0131n aksam-par\u00e7alar\u0131&#8221;nda ihracat y\u00fczde 22,8 art\u0131\u015fla 11,6 milyar dolar, &#8221;demir ve \u00e7elik&#8221;te ihracat da y\u00fczde 28,5 artarak 11,2 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;Elektrikli makina ve cihazlar, aksam ve par\u00e7alar\u0131&#8221;nda ihracat y\u00fczde 18 y\u00fckselerek, 8,9 milyar dolar, \u00f6rme giyim e\u015fyas\u0131 ve aksesuarlar\u0131 da y\u00fczde 8,6 y\u00fckselerek, 8,4 milyar dolar oldu.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;Mineral yak\u0131tlar-mineral ya\u011flar, m\u00fcstahsallar\u0131 ve mumlar&#8221;da 6,5 milyar dolar, demir veya \u00e7elikten e\u015fyada 5,8 milyar dolar, yenilen meyvalar, kabuklu yemi\u015flerlerde 3,9 milyar dolar ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l en fazla ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke yine Almanya, ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke de Rusya oldu.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00dc\u0130K&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u0131\u015f ticaret verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 134,9 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat\u0131n 13 milyar 960 milyon dolar\u0131n\u0131 Almanya&#8217;ya yapt\u0131. Bu \u00fclkeyi s\u0131ras\u0131yla 8,3 milyar dolarla Irak, 8,2 milyar dolarla \u0130ngiltere, 7,8 milyar dolarla \u0130talya ve 6,8 milyar dolarla Fransa izledi.<\/p>\n<p>Rusya&#8217;ya 6 milyar dolar, ABD&#8217;ye 4,6 milyar dolar, \u0130spanya&#8217;ya 3,9 milyar dolar, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirliklerine 3,7 milyar dolar, \u0130ran&#8217;a da 3,6 milyar dolar d\u00fczeyinde ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n<p>Irak, y\u00fczde 37,8 ile en fazla ihracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>-Hindistan&#8217;dan ithalat artt\u0131-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi 240,8 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalattan en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 Rusya ald\u0131. Rusya&#8217;dan yap\u0131lan ithalat 23,9 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Rusya&#8217;n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u0131ras\u0131yla Almanya&#8217;dan yakla\u015f\u0131k 23 milyar dolar, \u00c7in&#8217;den 21,7 milyar dolar, ABD&#8217;den 16 milyar dolar, \u0130talya&#8217;dan 13,4 milyar dolar, \u0130ran&#8217;dan 12,4 milyar dolar, Fransa&#8217;dan 9,2 milyar dolar, Hindistan&#8217;dan 6,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Hindistan, y\u00fczde 90,6 ile en fazla ithalat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>-AB \u00fclkeleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00dclke gruplar\u0131 itibariyle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AB \u00fclkelerinin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin d\u0131\u015f ticaretindeki \u00f6nemini korudu\u011fu g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n<p>Avrupa Birli\u011fi&#8217;nin ihracattaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 46,2 seviyesinde kald\u0131. AB \u00fcyesi 27 \u00fclkeye ihracat 2011&#8217;de y\u00fczde 18 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek 62,4 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>Asya \u00fclkelerinin ise toplam ihracattaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 28&#8217;den y\u00fczde 28,3&#8217;e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Yak\u0131n ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerine ihracat 23,3 milyar dolardan 28 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131karken di\u011fer Asya \u00fclkelerine ihracat da 8,6 milyar dolardan 10,2 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Asya \u00fclkelerinden ithalat da y\u00fczde 37,9 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bu \u00fclkelerden ithalat ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, 73,6 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu.<\/p>\n<p>Yak\u0131n ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinden ithalat 20,4 milyar dolar, di\u011fer Asya \u00fclkelerinde ithalat da 53,1 milyar dolar oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinden ithalat y\u00fczde 26,2 art\u0131\u015fla 91,1 milyar dolar olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re, 2011&#8217;da en fazla ihracat yap\u0131lan ilk 10 \u00fclke \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n<p>. De\u011fer De\u011fi\u015fim<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkeler (milyon dolar) (y\u00fczde)<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;- &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; &#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>Almanya 13,960 21,6<\/p>\n<p>Irak 8,315 37,8<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ngiltere 8,158 12,8<\/p>\n<p>\u0130talya 7,855 20,8<\/p>\n<p>Fransa 6,808 12,5<\/p>\n<p>Rusya 5,995 29,5<\/p>\n<p>ABD 4,596 22,2<\/p>\n<p>\u0130spanya 3,920 10,9<\/p>\n<p>BAE 3,713 11,4<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ran 3,590 17,9<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 2010&#8217;da en fazla ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler de \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n<p>. De\u011fer De\u011fi\u015fim<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkeler (milyon dolar) (y\u00fczde)<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;- &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; &#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>Rusya 23,950 10,9<\/p>\n<p>Almanya 22,985 31,0<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7in 21,692 26,3<\/p>\n<p>ABD 16,033 30,2<\/p>\n<p>\u0130talya 13,448 32,6<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ran 12,461 63,0<\/p>\n<p>Fransa 9,229 12,9<\/p>\n<p>Hindistan 6,498 90,6<\/p>\n<p>G.Kore 6,297 32,2<\/p>\n<p>\u0130spanya 6,196 28,0<\/p>\n<p>AA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat\u0131 134 milyar 954 milyon dolar, ithalat\u0131 240 milyar 833 milyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. D\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 46,7 oldu. D\u0131\u015f ticaret&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11077\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}