{"id":10920,"date":"2012-01-26T17:18:13","date_gmt":"2012-01-26T15:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=10920"},"modified":"2012-01-26T17:18:26","modified_gmt":"2012-01-26T15:18:26","slug":"ekonomik-buyume-ne-demektir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/ekonomik-buyume-ne-demektir\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme Ne Demektir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00fclkede 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde yaln\u0131zca 1000 adet ekmek, 25 kg beyaz peynir ve 500 \u015fi\u015fe su \u00fcretildi\u011fini varsayarsak \u00fcretim \u015f\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sergiler:<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-779010548\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<div>\u00dcretim = 1000 ekmek + 25 kg beyaz peynir + 500 \u015fi\u015fe su<\/div>\n<p>Ekme\u011fin adedinin 1 TL, beyaz peynirin kilosunun 10 TL, suyun da \u015fi\u015fesinin 0,50 TL\u2019den sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayarsak \u00f6rne\u011fin bu \u00fclkede 2010 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n GSYH\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle hesaplayabiliriz:<\/p>\n<p>GSYH = (1000 x 1) + (25 x 10) + (500 x 0,50) = 1.500 TL<\/p>\n<p>Diyelim ki 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda yeni bir f\u0131r\u0131n devreye girmi\u015f ve ekmek \u00fcretimi 1100 adede y\u00fckselmi\u015f ve fiyatlar\u00a0de\u011fi\u015fmeden kalm\u0131\u015f olsun. Bu durumda 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n GSYH\u2019s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle hesaplan\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p>GSYH = (1100 x 1) + (25 x 10) + (500 x 0,50) = 1.600 TL<\/p>\n<p>Bu ekonomi 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re ((1600 \u2013 1500)\/ 1500) 0,67 yani y\u00fczde 6,7 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Fiyatlar artmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme hem nominal hem de reel b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eimdi varsayal\u0131m ki ekmek \u00fcretimiyle birlikte ekme\u011fin\u00a0fiyat\u0131 da artm\u0131\u015f ve tanesi 1,25 TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsun. Bu durumda 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 GSYH\u2019s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir:<\/p>\n<p>GSYH = (1100 x 1,25) + (25 x 10) + (500 x 0,50) = 1.875 TL<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2916532278\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Bu ekonomi 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re ((1875 \u2013 1500)\/ 1500) 0,25 yani y\u00fczde 25 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin i\u00e7inde fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in buna nominal b\u00fcy\u00fcme deniyor. Nominal b\u00fcy\u00fcme bize ekonominin ger\u00e7ekte ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermez. Bunu bulabilmek i\u00e7in 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 GSYH\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan gidermemiz gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n yani 2010 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamaya esas almam\u0131z gerekir. Bu durumda 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n GSYH denklemi \u015f\u00f6yle olur.<\/p>\n<p>GSYH = (1100 x 1) + (25 x 10) + (500 x 0,50) = 1.600 TL<\/p>\n<p>Bu ekonomi 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re ((1600 \u2013 1500)\/ 1500) 0,67 yani y\u00fczde 6,7 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Bu durumda \u015funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz: Bu hayali ekonomi 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda nominal olarak y\u00fczde 25 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ama reel b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi y\u00fczde 6,7 oran\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-2\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-904721904\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1818807385\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme denildi\u011finde kastedilen fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcme, yani reel b\u00fcy\u00fcmedir. Bu ekonomide ekmek \u00fcretimi 100 adet artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ger\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fcme budur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131 getirmi\u015ftir. Oysa fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 nominal b\u00fcy\u00fcme yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131na katk\u0131 yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4,7 oran\u0131nda reel k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131nda reel b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk 9 ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 9,6 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olan T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin y\u0131l baz\u0131nda y\u00fczde 8 dolay\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00fclkede 2010 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde yaln\u0131zca 1000 adet ekmek, 25 kg beyaz peynir ve 500 \u015fi\u015fe su \u00fcretildi\u011fini varsayarsak \u00fcretim \u015f\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sergiler: \u00dcretim&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}