{"id":10722,"date":"2012-01-23T09:09:12","date_gmt":"2012-01-23T07:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=10722"},"modified":"2012-01-23T11:09:30","modified_gmt":"2012-01-23T09:09:30","slug":"is-guvenligi-ve-isci-sagligi-icin-yeni-yasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/is-guvenligi-ve-isci-sagligi-icin-yeni-yasa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni yasa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de son on y\u0131lda y\u0131llara g\u00f6re 60 bin ile 80 bin aras\u0131nda i\u015f kazas\u0131 oluyor. Bu kazalarda 1400 ile 1900 ki\u015fi s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6rmezli durumuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. 800 ile 1400 aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan da \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Bu alanda kaza say\u0131l\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda nisbi bir azalma olsa da s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6rmezlik ve \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zleniyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fyerlerini i\u00e7ine alan ve denetimi art\u0131ran ve e\u011fitim zorunluluklar\u0131 getiren yeni i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 bu alanda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fru ad\u0131m olacakt\u0131r. Do\u011fald\u0131r ki, bu ad\u0131m at\u0131l\u0131rken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n taraflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nerileri de dikkatle ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3578132999\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/span>\u00a0ve i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bakanlar Kurulu<\/span>&#8216;na sunuldu\u011funu arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z<span style=\"color: #000000;\">H\u00fcseyin G\u00f6k\u00e7e<\/span>\u00a0ve\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Mehmet Kaya<\/span>&#8216;n\u0131n bug\u00fcn gazetemizde yer alan haberinden \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6zeliklerinden biri baz\u0131 istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fyerlerini esnaf ve \u015firket ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n kapsam i\u00e7ersine al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10<\/span>\u00a0ki\u015fiden az i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran yerler i\u00e7in i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi maliyetini devlet \u00fcstleniyor.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">50<\/span>\u00a0ki\u015fiden fazla i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015fyerlerine i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kurulu olu\u015fturma zorunlulu\u011fu getiriliyor. Tam g\u00fcn hekim \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma zorunlulu\u011fu olan i\u015fyerlerinde i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi birimi olu\u015fturmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma m\u00fcfetti\u015flerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan i\u015fyerlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 durdurabilmeleri karar alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rken, yasan\u0131n getirdi\u011fi i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uymayan, gereken uzmanlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmayan ve gereken e\u011fitimleri yapmayanlara \u00e7e\u015fitli para cezalar\u0131 uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri yapmayanlara tekrarlarda daha y\u00fcksek para cezalar\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 taslak i\u00e7ersinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Son on y\u0131l\u0131n i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f kazalar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve kaza sonras\u0131 i\u015f g\u00f6remez duruma gelenlerin istatistiklere yans\u0131yan say\u0131lar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu alanda yeni bir yasaya gerek oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Son\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">10<\/span>\u00a0y\u0131lda \u00fclkemizde istatistiklere giren i\u015f kazas\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">706<\/span>\u00a0bin\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">608<\/span>. Bu kazalarda\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">15<\/span>\u00a0bin\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">961<\/span>ki\u015fi s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik durumuna d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">10<\/span>\u00a0bin\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">297<\/span>\u00a0ki\u015fi ise ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u0131llara g\u00f6re bu alandaki olay say\u0131s\u0131, i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik ve \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda say\u0131larda \u00f6nemli bir iyile\u015fme, azalma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hatta son y\u0131llarda kaza say\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n 70-80 binlerden 60 binlere gerilemesine kar\u015f\u0131n i\u015f g\u00f6rmezlik ve \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc kazalar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">2008<\/span>\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131ndaki\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">72\u00a0<\/span>bin\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">963<\/span>\u00a0kaza<span style=\"color: #000000;\">1451<\/span>\u00a0s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6rmezlik ve\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">863<\/span>\u00a0\u00f6l\u00fcm olay\u0131yla son bulurken, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaza say\u0131s\u0131\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">62<\/span>\u00a0bin\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">903<\/span>&#8216;e d\u00fc\u015ferken s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6rmezlik\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">1976<\/span>\u00a0ya \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 da\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">1976<\/span>&#8216;ya y\u00fckseliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan daha disiplinli ve denetlenen bir i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve i\u015f yasas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fini bu rakamlar \u00e7ok net bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor. Ayr\u0131ca, son a\u00e7\u0131klanan\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">T\u00dc\u0130K<\/span>\u00a0i\u015fsizlik verilerine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">1.7<\/span>&#8216;lik bir azalma kaydedilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">41.8<\/span>\u00a0seviyesinde olmas\u0131 da bu gereklili\u011fi ortaya koyan bir ba\u015fka unsur olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki gerekli i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131n\u0131 yasal olarak daha yak\u0131ndan takip edilir ve denetlenir olmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal sonucu, bir yandan i\u015f kazalar\u0131 koruyucu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla azalabilecektir. Bir yandan da kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmaz\u0131 yolunda yeni geli\u015fmelere yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7iden az i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran i\u015f yerleri dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fletmelerin yeni yasa kapsam\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor olmas\u0131, bu i\u015fyerleri i\u00e7in i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyetini devlet \u00fcstlense de sistemde kayd\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yeni geli\u015fmelere yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki rakamlar\u0131n da ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi, i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir olumsuzluk s\u00f6z konusudur. Yeni yasa ile bu alan\u0131n disipline edilmesi ve denetlenmesi gerekmektedir. Yeni yasan\u0131n bunu sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 dilerim.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-content-1\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-209131350\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3167340272\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de son on y\u0131lda y\u0131llara g\u00f6re 60 bin ile 80 bin aras\u0131nda i\u015f kazas\u0131 oluyor. Bu kazalarda 1400 ile 1900 ki\u015fi s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6rmezli durumuyla&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10722\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}