{"id":10686,"date":"2012-01-21T09:50:16","date_gmt":"2012-01-21T07:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=10686"},"modified":"2012-01-21T09:50:29","modified_gmt":"2012-01-21T07:50:29","slug":"her-kopru-butceden-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/her-kopru-butceden-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Her K\u00f6pr\u00fc B\u00fct\u00e7eden Yap\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u201cYap-\u0130\u015flet-Devret\u201d y\u00f6ntemi ile \u00f6zel firmalara in\u015fa ettirilmesi giri\u015fimi \u201c\u015fimdilik\u201d hayata ge\u00e7emedi.<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-3276039609\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fi \u00fcstlenmesi beklenen 14 kadar firman\u0131n (yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ortakl\u0131l\u0131klar) hi\u00e7 biri teklif vermedi. Bunun \u00fczerine H\u00fck\u00fcmet daha do\u011frusu Ba\u015fbakan \u201cBiz de bunu kendi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131m\u0131zla yapar\u0131z\u201d dedi. Sanki ihaleye giren olsayd\u0131, bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc yerli ve yabanc\u0131 firmalar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilip T\u00fcrk milletine arma\u011fan edilecekti. Yani y\u00fckleniciler bu i\u015ften para kazanmayacak, k\u0131sacas\u0131 halk\u0131n cebinden tek bir kuru\u015f \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir k\u00f6pr\u00fcm\u00fcz olacakt\u0131. Anla\u015f\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti y\u00f6netenler \u201cYap-\u0130\u015flet-Devret\u201d y\u00f6ntemi ile in\u015fa edilecek, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve benzeri altyap\u0131 (k\u00f6rfez ge\u00e7i\u015fi, otoyol, hava liman\u0131, elektrik \u00fcretimi ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, i\u00e7me suyu veya do\u011fal gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015febekesi) yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, b\u00fct\u00e7eye hi\u00e7 y\u00fck tahmil etmedi\u011fine inan\u0131yorlar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar kamu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131rsa, bunun b\u00fct\u00e7eye y\u00fck bindirdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. Bu muhakeme tarz\u0131, k\u00f6k\u00fcnden yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DEVLET K\u00d6T\u00dc YATIRIMCI VE \u0130\u015eLETMEC\u0130D\u0130R<\/strong><br \/>\nDo\u011fru hesab\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce bir kanaatimi a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131m. Sadece ticari ve s\u0131na\u00ee yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n de\u011fil, kamusal altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn mertebe \u201cYap-i\u015flet\u201d veya \u201cYap-\u0130\u015flet-Devret\u201d y\u00f6ntemi ile \u00f6zel firmalar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lamas\u0131ndan yanay\u0131m. Devlet, hem k\u00f6t\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 hem de k\u00f6t\u00fc i\u015fletmecidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devlette zaman ve maliyet mevhumu yoktur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devlet denilen \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn derin ve de\u011fi\u015fmez amac\u0131\u00a0 \u201cdevlet memurlar\u0131n\u0131n hak ve menfaatini kollamakt\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0 \u201c\u00d6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131 kalmak \u015fart\u0131yla\u201d diye ba\u015flayan insan kaynaklar\u0131 y\u00f6netimi ile hi\u00e7bir verimlilik projesi hayata ge\u00e7emez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>HARCAMA YAPMAK DA GEL\u0130RDEN VAZGE\u00c7MEK DE B\u00dcT\u00c7EYE Y\u00dcKT\u00dcR.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve paral\u0131 \u00e7evre yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cYap-\u0130\u015flet\u201d y\u00f6ntemi ile in\u015faat\u0131na talip olan firmalar iktisadi bir hesap yapm\u0131\u015f ve i\u015fi yap\u0131labilir bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hesap \u015fudur: Bu i\u015fe ka\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131kacak, yat\u0131r\u0131lan para ka\u00e7 y\u0131lda geri d\u00f6necek ve i\u015f ne zaman k\u00e2ra ge\u00e7ecek. Bu hesap modelinde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fkenler s\u0131ras\u0131yla, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n maliyeti ve s\u00fcresi, yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak kredilerin vadesi ve faiz oranlar\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k h\u00e2s\u0131lat beklentisi ve bunun garantisinin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00e2s\u0131lat hesab\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fkenleri, k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve yol ge\u00e7i\u015f bedellerinin hangi para birimiyle ve hangi k\u0131stasa g\u00f6re saptanaca\u011f\u0131 ve rakip k\u00f6pr\u00fclere g\u00f6re rekabet\u00e7i fiyatlama garantisidir. Devletin, giri\u015fimcilere \u201cparay\u0131 bul, in\u015faat\u0131 yap, k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc i\u015flet, geliri senin olsun\u201d demesi, muhtemel b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirlerinden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. K\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 devlet yapacaksa, bunun finansman y\u00f6ntemi, b\u00fct\u00e7eden pay ay\u0131rmak de\u011fil, uzun vadeli \u201ctahvil\u201d veya \u201cgarantili gelir ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 senedi\u201d ihra\u00e7 etmektir. Devletin yapaca\u011f\u0131 fizibilite hesab\u0131 ile teklif vermeyen firmalar\u0131n yat\u0131klar\u0131 hesaplama, y\u00f6ntem olarak ayn\u0131 olmak mecburiyetindedir. \u00d6zel firmalar\u0131 verilen imtiyaz ve has\u0131lat garantileri yetmemi\u015fse, ihale yeniden tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SOSYAL FAYDA-SOSYAL MAL\u0130YET VE DI\u015eSAL EKONOM\u0130 HESABI<\/strong><br \/>\nAltyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, di\u011fer yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan daha fazla \u201csosyal fayda-sosyal maliyet\u201d unsuru i\u00e7erir. Ayr\u0131ca bu kabil yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n, ekonominin t\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri vard\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bunlar da hesaba kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, neticede her yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 bir yap\u0131labilirlik hesab\u0131na dayan\u0131r.<br \/>\nSon S\u00f6z: K\u00e2rs\u0131z oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ihaleye kimse girmemi\u015fse, devlet de girmemelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u201cYap-\u0130\u015flet-Devret\u201d y\u00f6ntemi ile \u00f6zel firmalara in\u015fa ettirilmesi giri\u015fimi \u201c\u015fimdilik\u201d hayata ge\u00e7emedi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fi \u00fcstlenmesi beklenen 14 kadar firman\u0131n (yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ortakl\u0131l\u0131klar) hi\u00e7&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10686","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10686"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10686\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}