{"id":10677,"date":"2012-01-20T18:20:04","date_gmt":"2012-01-20T16:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/?p=10677"},"modified":"2012-01-20T18:20:16","modified_gmt":"2012-01-20T16:20:16","slug":"buyumenin-kaynagi-siki-butce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/i\/buyumenin-kaynagi-siki-butce\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fcy\u00fcmenin Kayna\u011f\u0131 S\u0131k\u0131 B\u00fct\u00e7e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kriz sonras\u0131 klasik ekonomi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bir ba\u015fka ayr\u0131\u015fma da b\u00fct\u00e7e uygulamalar\u0131nda g\u00f6zleniyor. B\u00fct\u00e7esi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olan ve kamu harcamalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeylerde bulunan \u00fclkeler b\u00fcy\u00fcmede de fazla s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekmiyorlar.<br \/>\nAlman yetkililer bu konuda \u00e7ok \u0131srarc\u0131 oldular. Di\u011ferlerine &#8220;Gelin \u015fu b\u00fct\u00e7elerinizi d\u00fczeltin&#8221; dediler. Ne var ki bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesi &#8220;Kamu harcamalar\u0131 destekli b\u00fct\u00e7e harcamalar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmadan b\u00fcy\u00fcme sa\u011flanamaz&#8221; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe s\u0131cak bakmad\u0131lar.<br \/>\nAlmanlar bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kendileri uygulad\u0131lar. Hakl\u0131 da \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131na sahip \u00fclkesi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini kimselere b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar.<\/p><div class=\"bilge-yaziust\" style=\"margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;\" id=\"bilge-2476894548\"><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7495567325667578\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"9580705384\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"rectangle\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div>\n<p><strong>T\u00dcRK\u0130YE DE B\u0130R \u00d6RNEK<\/strong><br \/>\nT\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de de b\u00f6yle oldu.<br \/>\nIMF&#8217;nin \u0131srar\u0131yla 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 program\u0131yla ba\u015flayan mali disiplin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcregidiyor. Krizin yo\u011fun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fazlala\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 hari\u00e7, b\u00fcy\u00fcme hep y\u00fcksek oranlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<br \/>\nSon 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 da bize bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor.<br \/>\nPeki bu i\u015fin s\u0131rr\u0131 nerede? Mali disipline uyulunca b\u00fcy\u00fcme neden art\u0131yor?<br \/>\nKan\u0131mca bunun d\u00f6rt \u00f6nemli nedeni var.<br \/>\nBirincisi, piyasalar, firmalar ve hanehalk\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e disiplininin s\u00fcrekli oldu\u011funa inan\u0131rlarsa, bekleyi\u015fleri de olumluya d\u00f6n\u00fcyor. \u0130yimserlikleri de t\u00fcketim ve yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla kendini g\u00f6steriyor.<br \/>\n\u0130kincisi, b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi finansal kaynaklar\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rce kullan\u0131m\u0131na olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kaynaklar, verimlili\u011fi daha y\u00fcksek alanlara kay\u0131yor.<br \/>\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, kredi kanallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel kesime a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 toplam talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<br \/>\nD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve giderek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kamu borcu\/milli gelir oran\u0131 kamunun daha az faiz \u00f6demesini de beraberinde getiriyor. Faiz y\u00fck\u00fc azalan b\u00fct\u00e7enin kamu harcamalar\u0131 da daha etkin ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan yerlere y\u00f6neliyor.<br \/>\nT\u00fcm bu nedenlerle b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smak ekonominin daralmas\u0131na de\u011fil tam tersine geni\u015flemesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>KO\u015eULLARI<\/strong><br \/>\nBu s\u00fcrecin devam etmesi i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz ko\u015fullar ku\u015fkusuz var. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda mali disiplin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrece\u011fine dair bekleyi\u015flerin kredibilitesi geliyor. E\u011fer ki\u015filer disiplinin her ne olursa olsun devam edece\u011fine ili\u015fkin politik iradeyi g\u00f6r\u00fcrlerse i\u015f kolayla\u015f\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ici oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerse o zaman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye katk\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131yor.<br \/>\nBankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve etkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 di\u011fer bir \u00f6nko\u015ful olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<br \/>\n\u00d6te yandan mali disiplin ile b\u00fcy\u00fcme ili\u015fkisini somut olarak g\u00f6steren sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n da al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fart. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda vergi sisteminin yap\u0131s\u0131 da bu s\u00fcrecin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oluyor.<br \/>\nNe yaz\u0131k ki denklem burada ters \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n ve dolayl\u0131 vergilerin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bir mali yap\u0131da, ki\u015filer do\u011frudan vergi vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yorlar. Bu fonlar\u0131 t\u00fcketim ya da yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131yorlar. A\u015fina oldu\u011fumuz bu yollarla, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye kamudan daha fazla katk\u0131 yapacak \u015fekilde i\u00e7 talebi destekliyorlar.<br \/>\n\u00d6te yandan y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme dolayl\u0131 vergilerin de beklenenden daha fazla artmas\u0131 sonucunu beraberinde getiriyor.<br \/>\nSonu\u00e7ta kamu dengesini sa\u011flam tutan ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde sorun ya\u015famayan \u00fclkeler d\u00fcnyada \u00f6ne ge\u00e7iyorlar. Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ciddi t\u00fcrb\u00fclanslar\u0131 atlatmada da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oluyorlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kriz sonras\u0131 klasik ekonomi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bir ba\u015fka ayr\u0131\u015fma da b\u00fct\u00e7e uygulamalar\u0131nda g\u00f6zleniyor. B\u00fct\u00e7esi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olan ve kamu harcamalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeylerde bulunan \u00fclkeler b\u00fcy\u00fcmede de fazla&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":418,"featured_media":5395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tumyazilar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/418"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bilgeyatirimci.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}